Property taxes in Georgia can be a major annual expense for both homeowners and business owners. The good news? There are proven strategies you can use to lower your property tax liability – and Equitax is here to guide you every step of the way.

Whether you’re a homeowner in Atlanta or a commercial property owner along Georgia’s east coast, understanding the state’s tax assessment system can unlock substantial savings. Here’s how.

1. Understand How Property Taxes Are Calculated in Georgia

Georgia property taxes are based on the assessed value of your property, which is typically 40% of its fair market value. Local millage rates are then applied to this assessed value to calculate your annual tax bill.

Tip: Even small errors in assessed value can lead to hundreds or thousands in overpayment.

2. Review Your Property Tax Assessment Carefully

Each year, county tax assessors issue assessment notices. These documents estimate your property’s fair market value – and that’s the number your taxes are based on.

What to check:

• Square footage accuracy
• Comparable sales data
• Condition of property
• Valuation of similar properties nearby

If something looks off, you may have grounds for an appeal.

3. File a Property Tax Appeal

Georgia law allows property owners to appeal their assessments within 45 days of receiving their notice. This is your chance to challenge an inaccurate valuation.

Key appeal strategies:

• Provide evidence of lower comparable sales
• Point out factual errors (e.g., incorrect square footage)
• Highlight damage or condition issues

At Equitax, we handle the appeal process for you – from filing to presenting evidence before the Board of Equalization or Hearing Officer.

4. Claim Every Applicable Exemption

Georgia offers several property tax exemptions, especially for homeowners.

Common exemptions include:

• Homestead Exemption: Reduces assessed value for your primary residence
• Senior Citizen Exemptions: For homeowners over 62, 65, or 70 (varies by county)
• Disability and Veterans Exemptions
• Freeport Exemption for business inventory (commercial only)

These can dramatically reduce your tax burden if you’re eligible.

5. Get a Professional Property Tax Consultant on Your Side

Navigating Georgia’s property tax system can be complex. Working with a seasoned consultant like Equitax ensures you:

• Don’t miss deadlines
• Identify errors you might overlook
• Maximize exemptions
• Reduce your property tax liability efficiently

With over 30 years of experience, our experts know how to challenge assessments and uncover every opportunity for savings.

6. Don’t Wait – The Deadline Matters

In Georgia, tax appeal deadlines vary slightly by county but typically fall 45 days after your notice of assessment. If you miss that window, you lose your right to appeal until the following year.

Time is money. Call Equitax today to review your latest assessment or submit your info securely online.

Areas We Serve: Atlanta & Georgia’s East Coast

Equitax proudly serves clients throughout:

• Metro Atlanta (Fulton, DeKalb, Cobb, Gwinnett, and surrounding counties)
• Savannah & Coastal Georgia
• All counties across the state via remote consulting

No matter where you are in Georgia, we can help.

FAQs About Lowering Property Taxes in Georgia

Q: Is it really worth appealing my property taxes?
A: Absolutely. Even a 10% reduction in assessed value can mean hundreds or thousands in annual savings.

Q: How much does it cost to hire a property tax consultant?
A: Equitax offers preference-based pricing, so you have multiple options to choose from regarding the cost.

Q: Can I appeal property taxes on commercial real estate?
A: Yes. In fact, commercial assessments are often overinflated. We specialize in both residential and commercial appeals.

Ready to Lower Your Property Taxes?

Don’t leave money on the table. Call Equitax today, 404-351-5354, or sign up online for a free property tax consultation. We’ll review your assessment and show you what’s possible.

Contact Us | Sign Up to Reduce Your Property Taxes

Equitax Property Tax Consultants – Reducing Your Taxes. Protecting Your Bottom Line.

Georgia voters approved two key initiatives in the November 2024 election that could impact how much property tax homeowners and small business owners pay in 2025. These measures—Amendment 1 and Referendum A—introduce new homestead exemption rules and raise the exemption threshold for personal property. Let’s break down what each change means and how it might affect you.

📌 Amendment 1: Inflation-Adjusted Cap on Property Tax Increases

The Basics

Amendment 1 stems from House Resolution 1022 (originally House Bill 581) and amends the Georgia Constitution to create a statewide “floating” homestead exemption. The key feature? It limits annual increases in the taxable value of owner-occupied homes based on inflation.

Key Highlights:

• Caps assessed value growth to match the inflation rate.
• Applies uniformly across counties, cities, and school systems—unless local governments opt out.
• Takes effect January 1, 2025.

Vote Outcome:

Approved by nearly 63% of voters (over 3 million votes in favor), reflecting strong statewide support.

Why It Matters:

If your local government adopts this provision, your property taxes may no longer skyrocket just because home values rise rapidly. Instead, increases in your home’s taxable value would be limited to how much inflation increases—offering more predictability and stability.

But There’s a Catch:

Local governments—counties, cities, and school districts—can opt out, but it’s not simple. They must:

• Publicly advertise the change.
• Hold three weekday public hearings.
• Finalize their decision by March 1, 2025.

Whether or not your area opts in will depend largely on local finances. Many counties already freeze homestead values under existing exemptions, but others—especially those struggling to fund schools or infrastructure—might resist the change due to potential revenue loss.

Alternative Revenue Option:

To balance their budgets, counties that adopt the floating exemption may consider increasing their local sales tax by 1%, known as a Floating Local Option Sales Tax (FLOST).

🧾 Referendum A: Expanded Personal Property Tax Exemption

The Basics

Referendum A raises the threshold for county property taxes on tangible personal property (excluding vehicles, trailers, and mobile homes). As of 2025, property owners won’t be taxed on personal property valued at $20,000 or less, up from the current $7,500.

Legislative Path:

• Originated as House Bill 808.
• Passed both chambers of Georgia’s legislature with strong bipartisan support.
• Approved by voters with over 64% voting in favor.

Who Benefits:

This measure is expected to help:

• Homeowners with small amounts of taxable personal property.
• Small businesses who often get hit hardest by these taxes.

Financial Impact:

While this means real savings for individuals and entrepreneurs, it also means local governments—particularly school districts—will collect less in revenue. Estimates suggest a potential $250 million impact across Georgia’s 123 counties.

Supporters argue the long-term benefits could outweigh short-term losses. By making Georgia more attractive to businesses, the referendum may stimulate job growth and increase broader economic activity.

Potential Countermeasures:

• Adjust millage rates (property tax rates).
• Explore alternative revenue streams.

⚖️ What This Means for You

These changes aim to ease the property tax burden in a time of rising living costs. However, their effectiveness will depend heavily on local government participation and how they choose to manage revenue shortfalls.

What You Should Do:

• Check with your county to see if it plans to adopt the new homestead exemption under Amendment 1.
• Understand how your 2025 property tax bill may be affected by these changes.
• If you’re a small business owner, prepare to take advantage of the new personal property exemption starting January 1.

Need Help Understanding Your Local Tax Changes?
Equitax can help you navigate Georgia’s evolving property tax landscape. Whether you’re a homeowner, investor, or business owner, we can guide you in understanding exemptions, tax appeals, and strategies to reduce your liability.

How to Calculate the Property Tax in Georgia

In Georgia, as elsewhere in the United States, local county officials determine the tax rate that we must pay every year. The tax rate is not constant, which means that it can change every year based on the existing market value of the real estate.
When making an assessment, property owners in Atlanta can use the following formula to get an idea of the tax they are likely to pay:

(Property Value x Assessment Rate) – Exemptions) x Property Tax Rate = Tax Bill

Let’s look at the four tax components in detail:

Assessment Rate

In Georgia, the property is required to be assessed at 40% of the fair market value. Properties can be assessed based on different methods. One of the most common methods to assess residential properties is the income method that is based on the rent you could make if the residential property was rented.

If the hypothetical property value is $100,000, the assessment rate is:
$100,000 * 40% = $40000

Property Value

The property value used to calculate the property tax is the fair market value of our home. The fair market value of our homes depends on the condition, location, and other factors. Under normal conditions, the easiest way to price a home is to look at the price of comparable homes in our neighborhoods.

To determine the fair value, every county employs a county assessor who tries to calculate the value of properties in a particular tax district. The assessment is also based on the existing market values but the final assessed value can differ. This is why we need to keep an eye on the assessed value.

The assessment of property value by the county assessor can vary significantly because they do it only once every year. If the price of property falls significantly between the time of the assessment and the time to pay the tax, we are likely going to pay much more because our property was valued when prices were high. Under these circumstances, we should ask property tax consultants in Atlanta to help us reprice our property tax according to its existing fair value.

Tax Exemptions

Some real estate properties are exempt from real estate tax. These usually include government properties and certain religious or nonprofit real estate. Based on the state and county laws, properties owned by senior citizens, veterans, and the disabled may also get some sort of exemption.

Of all these exemptions, the homestead exemption is perhaps the most popular because most homeowners are eligible for this exemption. The homestead protection allows property owners to protect anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000 the value of the primary residence.

If we use any of our property as our primary residence, then we should apply for a homestead exemption. Property tax advisors in Atlanta can assist homeowners in applying for such exemptions. Residents of Atlanta can get an exemption of $30,000 Plus 2.6% Floating Homestead if the primary residence is located within the city limits.

Property Tax Rate

Also known as mill rate or millage, the millage tax rate is the amount of tax payable per dollar of the assessed value of a property. It can differ based on the county in which the property is located. For instance, the Fulton County Board of Commissions requires all properties to be assessed at 9.78% of their market value. In simple words, it means that we need to pay approximately $98 for every $1000 that we own.

How to Reduce Property Tax in Atlanta?

Property tax in Fulton County is the highest in the Peach State. While there is no doubt that the tax money is spent on improving local facilities, it doesn’t mean we should pay more than our fair share. If you think you should not be paying an unfair amount, take a look at these very useful tips to reduce the tax:

Appeal the Taxable Assessment Rate

As discussed, every year someone from the county will assess the potential market value of our homes. The assessment is done to determine the fair market price of our homes and similar homes in the neighborhood. Assessment notices are mailed every year between April and June. The notice also contains important information about the deadline to appeal.

It is important to carefully evaluate the price assessment. If the price seems high, get assistance from Georgia property tax appeal services. Work with a professional to reevaluate the property and file a case before the deadline. If the claim is accepted, it is not unusual to see property owners save hundreds of dollars on the tax bill.

Apply For Homestead Exemption

Take advantage of the homestead exemption. This is particularly useful for new homes and properties because the exemption is automatically renewed once it is filed. Fulton County allows homestead exemption of $30,000 if the property is our primary residence.

We can even get a 2.6% floating homestead exemption. The exemption is pretty useful because it lets us subtract the cost of a potential rise in the property value every year. Besides homestead exemption, the homeowner is also eligible for other types of exemptions based on age, previous job, family, and disability. Any one of the experienced property tax consultants in Atlanta can provide us further details on additional tax exemptions we’re entitled to.

Invite the Tax Assessor

Most of us hesitate to invite tax assessors inside our homes. This is a big mistake, which can come back to haunt us when it’s tax time. It is logical to talk to the tax assessor because otherwise they will guess the value and make subjective decisions.

For instance, a house with a good curb appeal often tempts tax assessors to increase their valuation. Similarly, if the house looks neat from the outside, the tax assessor may automatically assume that it is flawless from the inside as well. Unfortunately, the subjective evaluation may also prompt the assessor to assign the highest assessed value possible to the property.

This is why we should invite the assessor and show them any downside of the home. If anything is broken or there is a shabby corner, let the assessor see it. It is the only way to keep authorities from overvaluing our homes and making subjective decisions.

Research the Neighborhood

The best thing we can do is to look at the assessed home value of similar homes in our neighborhood. Visit the local town hall to view the public record of every property in the area. The public record can give us a clear insight into the reasonable value of our property. This research is vital because we can easily find any discrepancies in our home value.

For the sake of discussion, let’s suppose that our 2-bedroom home is valued at $250,000. The home also includes one covered garage for car parking. When looking at the valuation record, we suddenly notice that a couple of nearby 2-bedroom homes with a swimming pool, garage, and an outdoor deck are valued at $240,000. It means that there is a definite flaw in the property assessment, which will unfairly increase our property tax.

Unless the other homes are very old, there is no doubt that the appraiser needs to revisit our home. If in doubt, contact a reliable property tax consultant in Atlanta who can appeal on your behalf.

Why Hire a Property Tax Consultant?

Dealing with property tax can be a tedious task because property prices change regularly, which ultimately affects the tax rate. It is also time-consuming for people who own multiple properties. Therefore, it doesn’t hurt to talk to an expert. Here are just a few major benefits of hiring property tax consultants in Atlanta:

1. Litigation Expert

If you’ve read the guidelines, it becomes apparent that a property tax consultant can do a pretty good job taking our case to the court. They’re good because the litigation requires us to go through complex administrative procedures and red-tape. Property consultants in Atlanta are well versed in the local tax code, which enables them to prepare a strong case.

2. Experience Counts

Did you know that there are several methods to conduct tax assessments? These methods include income approach, cost market approach, market-sales approach, and related techniques. Since tax assessors can use any of these methods or a combination of these, only seasoned tax professionals can identify such details. Hence, it pays to let property tax consultants take care of the complicated process while we focus on our jobs.

3. Increased Efficiency

Property tax does not include residential properties only. Many of us own commercial properties, which require utmost due diligence. Hiring property tax consultants in Atlanta will certainly ease our burden because these professionals can take care of property tax on any type of dwelling. For instance, they will prepare tax estimates, file claims, review appraised values, appear for appraisal hearings, and ensure that we get every break you deserve.

4. More Savings

Some of us can fill our own paperwork and follow up with the local authorities. In that case, there is no need to hire someone else to do the job. However, tax professionals can help us save thousands of dollars because it’s not as easy as filling a couple of papers and doing follow-ups.

If we’re serious about savings, only knowledgeable tax professionals can ensure that we get the maximum write-offs that are available for your property. After all, it is worth consulting someone aware of all the nitty-gritty of tax laws and hidden clauses.

How to Choose the Right Property Tax Consultant?

Now that we have a basic understanding of property tax in Georgia, it’s time to engage a professional who can work with us to reduce the tax. Remember these important points when selecting the right property tax consultant:

Reputation Matters

Filing property tax requires precise information and attention to detail. Therefore, never put tax matters in the hands of a novice. Before going out, we should do our part by researching reputable and experienced consultants in our area. While our family and friends can be a good starting point, never underestimate the power of the Internet in finding the right consultant.

Browse the local listings and carefully evaluate client reviews. It is also important to look at the website of Better Business Bureau regarding any complaints. If everything looks OK, visit the website for important clues about the experience, consultant bio, customer testimonials, and past cases.

Track Record

Try to find someone who can show you their track record. A lot of times, we overlook the importance of a good track record when relying on a single testimony by a family member or a friend. While friends can be trusted, there is no way to tell if our experience will be similar to that of our friends.

Don’t just rely on the Internet or personal contacts to give you insight into past success. It is easy for anyone to design a feature-rich website and paint a rosy picture of their business. Before forging a partnership, visit them personally to discuss your goals and review similar cases to avoid any kind of disappointment.

Fee Structure

Not understanding the fee structure often results in a negative vibe. This is particularly apparent by hundreds of online reviews where customers fret about ambiguous payment terms. One way to ensure transparency is to ask the consultant to put everything in writing.

It is important to note that property tax consultants in Atlanta use a variety of fee structures. Whereas some charge a fixed rate, others prefer contingency fees. The contingency fees can vary according to the terms of the agreement. For instance, 10% of net savings is different from 10% of gross tax savings. Consequently, it helps to clarify any misunderstood terms before signing the paper.

Depending on the nature of work, some property tax advisors in Atlanta will only charge their clients if the case is successful. While this may seem the best option, it can backfire if the resulting fee is very high. Instead, we should be more concerned about the rate of success because favorable results will likely compensate us irrespective of the fee structure.

Service & Facilities

Besides experience and skills, keep an eye on the type of services offered and other business metrics. Remember to select someone who can meet your specific goals. If someone is experienced, it doesn’t mean that they can handle every aspect of property tax.

To get a better idea, review important business metrics such as appeal success rate, average market value reduction, business skills, and types of industries they work with. Owners of multiple properties should only consider hiring property tax consultants who have the capacity to handle multiple properties without overburdening themselves.

Availability

There are hundreds of property tax consultants in Atlanta and surrounding areas. Not all of them can offer customer-friendly service. Our property tax consultant should treat us like a family, which means that they should be available for us during normal business hours. If they’re busy, there should be someone to talk to or we should get a prompt call back.

On the same note, we shouldn’t expect them to be available 24 hours. Most reputable tax professionals lead a busy life and it doesn’t make sense to call them when local tax offices are closed. In fact, our decision should be based on our gut feeling during the initial meetups. At least, we can all guess if the other party is genuinely interested in our business or they’re just trying to make money.

Most importantly, you need to take everything with a pinch of salt because property tax is not to be dealt with carelessly. Pay attention to our guidelines and make sure to check everything we’ve told you. At the end of the day, you will be glad that you did.

By Sharon Lurye Aug 26, 2021

This year’s housing boom has presented a financial windfall to sellers and an agonizing ordeal to buyers. However, even homeowners who stayed put may be affected—by being hit with higher property taxes.

Average property taxes paid rose 4% in 2020, according to data from real estate information firm ATTOM Data Solutions. Housing experts expect them to jump even higher in 2021 as many communities that lost revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic are scrambling to raise new funding. Rising home prices may allow them to cash in going forward.

Metropolitan areas in Alaska, Colorado, Washington, Georgia, and California saw some of the highest price shocks. In Anchorage, AK, for example, average property taxes rose by $987.65, or 26.2%, in one year, according to ATTOM.

“It’s going to bite deep into both homeowners’ and landlords’ pocketbooks, as reassessments kick in and send property tax bills soaring,” says Brian Davis of Spark Rental, a firm that makes software for landlords.

Property taxes are expected to increase by about 6.5% in 2021, according to realAppeal, a company that helps homeowners appeal property tax bills. This larger financial burden will have the hardest impact on homeowners who lost their jobs during the pandemic, elderly residents living on a fixed income, and those struggling to get by in the face of rising inflation. Even tenants will pay the price, as at least a portion of those tax increases are expected to be passed down to them in the form of higher rents.

Average property taxes are lowest in the South, with Alabama coming in cheapest at an average of $841 a year paid in 2020, according to ATTOM. The highest are in the Northeast, California, and Texas, with New Jersey topping the list with a whopping average tax bill of $9,196. Taxes can be even higher in particular areas, such as Westchester County, where annual property taxes can easily top $24,000.

“Many of our clients who are older and living off of Social Security or pensions are beginning to wonder whether or not they’ll be able to remain in their homes as their property tax bills continue to rise,” says Frank DiZenzo, chief revenue officer of realAppeal.

However, higher taxes are not expected to hit all parts of the country equally—or all at the same time. Property taxes usually get collected by local jurisdictions (e.g., counties, cities, towns, school districts, or special districts like water authorities) to help pay for a myriad of services, from the fire department to police to the library. These jurisdictions follow different schedules for when they reassess home values and update tax bills.

Moreover, many states and counties offer ways to ease that tax burden, whether through property tax exemptions or relief programs for veterans, disabled people, or senior citizens.

“We’ve met thousands of property owners that aren’t aware these benefits exist, and as a result leave thousands of dollars on the table every year,” says DiZenzo.

Where property taxes are rising and why

The main reason that taxes rose in 2020, and are likely to rise again in 2021, is the soaring housing market.

Median home list prices shot up about 7.2% year over year in 2020 and are estimated to rise roughly 11% in 2021 compared with the previous year, according to Realtor.com® data. White-collar workers and urbanites flocked to larger houses in the suburbs during the pandemic.

Property taxes are usually calculated as a percentage of a home’s taxable value. When home prices go up, local government has a larger tax base, leading to higher bills for homeowners.

But first, the local tax assessor has to update estimates about how much each home in the area is worth.

As a result, says Spark Rental’s Davis, 2020’s housing boom “will take a couple years to fully translate into dramatically higher property tax bills, because counties usually reassess property values every few years, often three-year intervals.”

The 10 Metros with the Highest Property Tax Growth

In addition, 34 states have laws on the books that restrict how much taxes can grow in a single year. Some of these are restrictions on tax levies, meaning the government can’t collect more than a certain amount of revenue. Other states have restrictions on assessments, meaning there’s a limit on how much the taxable value of your home, and thus your tax bill, can go up in a year.

Watch: Chief Economist’s View: The Latest Housing Data Trends

“States have put in place two types of limits to mitigate these increases: levy limits that restrict the amount taxes can increase, and assessment limits that restrict the growth in the value that is taxable,” says Catherine Collins, senior research associate at the George Washington Institute of Public Policy, a research institute at George Washington University in Washington, DC.

These limitations make it hard to predict exactly which states will see the highest property tax bumps in the years to come.

“There is no straightforward answer as to what is going to happen to homeowners’ taxes in the post-pandemic world,” says Collins.

34 States Put Some Limits on Property Tax Growth

Twenty-two states put limits on the growth in tax levies, seven states have limits on tax assessments, and five states have both.

In California, for example, assessed home values, which affect how much homeowners are taxed, cannot grow more than 2% in a year until the home is sold. Florida limits the growth in home value for primary residences to 3% per year, while Texas limits it to 10%.

Property taxes could rise more substantially going forward

While a more than 4% property tax increase last year may sound like a lot, it has the potential to go even higher. Home values are often reassessed by local governments, and taxes go up or down accordingly.

Tax rates may also change as pandemic-related expenses and budget shortfalls put pressure on some localities to increase their tax rates in the coming year. In Seattle, for example, residents saw their average tax bill go up by $633 from 2020 to 2021 as county officials bumped up the tax rate.

“In addition to increases in home values and their assessments, we’re seeing many county tax jurisdictions increase their property tax rates as well, to bolster their revenues after suffering from reduced collections from other sources,” realAppeal’s DiZenzo says.

While residential properties have increased in value due to the lack of available housing, commercial properties took a hit during the pandemic as workers abandoned office buildings and consumers stayed away from shops and restaurants. Local governments may have to lean more on residential taxes to make up for the loss of commercial revenue.

“The homeowner is going to pay more because the Starbucks is paying less,” says Collins of the George Washington Institute.

Take Pittsburgh. In the city, about 150 office buildings downtown make up around a third of the property tax base, says Robert Strauss, a professor of economics public policy at Carnegie Mellon University. What happens if those buildings sit empty?

“If they’re only 80% occupied, that creates financial problems for the communities,” says Strauss. “They have to ask themselves, do they want to go after the homeowners? … The money’s got to come from somewhere.”

The Urban Institute, a DC-based think tank that carries out economic and social policy research, found that 36 states saw total tax revenue fall between March and August 2020, which could in turn put pressure on local governments.

However, the picture was not entirely bleak: Eight states actually saw a growth in total revenue. (Data was unavailable for the rest of the states.) In addition, 12 states reported higher income tax revenue. This trend may be because the people who earn enough to pay an income tax in the first place are more likely to have a steady, white-collar job that can be done remotely.

What can homeowners do to fight property tax increases?

This unpredictability in the economy, combined with byzantine tax laws, can make it hard for homeowners to really know whether their taxes will go up or down in the coming years.

“Everyone thinks that property taxes are simple and ho-hum, but for homeowners, it’s one of the hardest ones to understand,” says research associate Collins.

What homeowners can find out for sure is whether they are eligible for a break in their property taxes, known as a homestead exemption. It lowers taxes for homeowners as long as they actually live in the property. It does this by reducing the taxable value of the house. This means even if the house could sell on the market for a certain price, it’s taxed like a house valued at a lower price. Forty-six states, plus Washington, DC, have some kind of homestead exemption, according to the Tax Policy Center at the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution.

“You may qualify for benefits that will help keep your property tax bill manageable by reducing the taxable value of your home, reducing your tax rate, or ‘locking in’ the taxable value of your property so that it cannot increase in future years,” says DiZenzo.

In the state of Texas, homeowners can score a $25,000 homestead exemption. Disabled and elderly homeowners are eligible for an additional $10,000 exemption for school district taxes. Once they receive that exemption, school taxes remain frozen and cannot go up as long as the homeowner still lives in the home.

Meanwhile, in New York City, seniors who make less than $50,000 can have the taxable value of their home reduced by as much as 50%.

Homeowners across the country who believe their home is being assessed for more than the fair market rate can also appeal their tax bill.

“Taxpayers get mad,” says Carnegie Mellon’s Strauss. As a result, “it’s just a matter of self-interest and time as the homeowners, the people who bought houses, start litigating.”

Sharon Lurye is a freelance journalist based in New Orleans. She graduated from Columbia Journalism School in 2018.

Related Articles:

• A Guide to Property Taxes in 2021: States With the Highest (and Lowest) Rates
• Want to Lower Your Property Taxes? 7 Steps to Appeal—and Win
• 5 Common Reasons Why Property Taxes Go Up, No Matter Where You Live

Related topics:
Corona virus, Inflation, Pandemic, Property taxes, Recession