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	<title>Property Tax Industry News Archives - EQUITAX</title>
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	<description>Georgia Property Tax Advisors</description>
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		<title>How to Lower Your Property Taxes in Georgia: A Guide for Homeowners and Business Owners</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/how-to-lower-property-taxes-in-georgia/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Property Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential Property Tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=1907</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Property taxes in Georgia can be a major annual expense for both homeowners and business owners. The good news? There are proven strategies you can use to lower your property tax liability – and Equitax is here to guide you every step of the way. Whether you're a homeowner in Atlanta or a commercial  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/how-to-lower-property-taxes-in-georgia/">How to Lower Your Property Taxes in Georgia: A Guide for Homeowners and Business Owners</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><p>Property taxes in Georgia can be a major annual expense for both homeowners and business owners. The good news? There are proven strategies you can use to lower your property tax liability – and Equitax is here to guide you every step of the way.</p>
<p>Whether you&#8217;re a homeowner in Atlanta or a commercial property owner along Georgia&#8217;s east coast, understanding the state&#8217;s tax assessment system can unlock substantial savings. Here&#8217;s how.</p>
<hr />
<h2>1. Understand How Property Taxes Are Calculated in Georgia</h2>
<p>Georgia property taxes are based on the <strong>assessed value</strong> of your property, which is typically 40% of its fair market value. Local millage rates are then applied to this assessed value to calculate your annual tax bill.</p>
<p><strong>Tip:</strong> Even small errors in assessed value can lead to hundreds or thousands in overpayment.</p>
<hr />
<h2>2. Review Your Property Tax Assessment Carefully</h2>
<p>Each year, county tax assessors issue assessment notices. These documents estimate your property’s fair market value – and that’s the number your taxes are based on.</p>
<p><strong>What to check:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Square footage accuracy</li>
<li>Comparable sales data</li>
<li>Condition of property</li>
<li>Valuation of similar properties nearby</li>
</ul>
<p>If something looks off, you may have grounds for an appeal.</p>
<hr />
<h2>3. File a Property Tax Appeal</h2>
<p>Georgia law allows property owners to appeal their assessments within <strong>45 days</strong> of receiving their notice. This is your chance to challenge an inaccurate valuation.</p>
<p><strong>Key appeal strategies:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Provide evidence of lower comparable sales</li>
<li>Point out factual errors (e.g., incorrect square footage)</li>
<li>Highlight damage or condition issues</li>
</ul>
<p>At Equitax, we handle the appeal process for you – from filing to presenting evidence before the Board of Equalization or Hearing Officer.</p>
<hr />
<h2>4. Claim Every Applicable Exemption</h2>
<p>Georgia offers several property tax exemptions, especially for homeowners.</p>
<p><strong>Common exemptions include:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Homestead Exemption</strong>: Reduces assessed value for your primary residence</li>
<li><strong>Senior Citizen Exemptions</strong>: For homeowners over 62, 65, or 70 (varies by county)</li>
<li><strong>Disability and Veterans Exemptions</strong></li>
<li><strong>Freeport Exemption</strong> for business inventory (commercial only)</li>
</ul>
<p>These can dramatically reduce your tax burden if you&#8217;re eligible.</p>
<hr />
<h2>5. Get a Professional Property Tax Consultant on Your Side</h2>
<p>Navigating Georgia’s property tax system can be complex. Working with a seasoned consultant like Equitax ensures you:</p>
<ul>
<li>Don’t miss deadlines</li>
<li>Identify errors you might overlook</li>
<li>Maximize exemptions</li>
<li>Reduce your property tax liability efficiently</li>
</ul>
<p>With over 30 years of experience, our experts know how to challenge assessments and uncover every opportunity for savings.</p>
<hr />
<h2>6. Don’t Wait – The Deadline Matters</h2>
<p>In Georgia, tax appeal deadlines vary slightly by county but typically fall <strong>45 days after your notice of assessment</strong>. If you miss that window, you lose your right to appeal until the following year.</p>
<p>Time is money. Call Equitax today to review your latest assessment or submit your info securely online.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Areas We Serve: Atlanta &amp; Georgia’s East Coast</h2>
<p>Equitax proudly serves clients throughout:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Metro Atlanta</strong> (Fulton, DeKalb, Cobb, Gwinnett, and surrounding counties)</li>
<li><strong>Savannah &amp; Coastal Georgia</strong></li>
<li><strong>All counties across the state via remote consulting</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>No matter where you are in Georgia, we can help.</p>
<hr />
<h2>FAQs About Lowering Property Taxes in Georgia</h2>
<p><strong>Q: Is it really worth appealing my property taxes?</strong><br />
A: Absolutely. Even a 10% reduction in assessed value can mean hundreds or thousands in annual savings.</p>
<p><strong>Q: How much does it cost to hire a property tax consultant?</strong><br />
A: Equitax offers preference-based pricing, so you have multiple options to choose from regarding the cost.</p>
<p><strong>Q: Can I appeal property taxes on commercial real estate?</strong><br />
A: Yes. In fact, commercial assessments are often overinflated. We specialize in both residential and commercial appeals.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Ready to Lower Your Property Taxes?</h2>
<p>Don’t leave money on the table. Call Equitax today, <a href="tel:404-351-5354">404-351-5354</a>, or <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/property-tax-agreement/">sign up online</a> for a free property tax consultation. We’ll review your assessment and show you what’s possible.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://equitaxusa.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></strong> | <strong><a href="https://equitaxusa.com/property-tax-agreement/">Sign Up to Reduce Your Property Taxes</a></strong></p>
<hr />
<p><em>Equitax Property Tax Consultants – Reducing Your Taxes. Protecting Your Bottom Line.</em></p>
</div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/how-to-lower-property-taxes-in-georgia/">How to Lower Your Property Taxes in Georgia: A Guide for Homeowners and Business Owners</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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		<title>Maximize Your Business&#8217;s Bottom Line: Navigating Georgia&#8217;s 2025 Property Tax Updates</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/businesss-georgias-2025-property-tax-updates/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 02:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Property Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=1903</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p> Georgia's 2025 Property Tax UpdatesFor business owners across Georgia, understanding the intricacies of commercial property taxes isn't just about compliance – it's about protecting your financial health. With 2025 bringing new updates and potential shifts, staying informed and proactive is more critical than ever. Are you leaving money on the table due to an over-assessed  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/businesss-georgias-2025-property-tax-updates/">Maximize Your Business&#8217;s Bottom Line: Navigating Georgia&#8217;s 2025 Property Tax Updates</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><div id="model-response-message-contentr_1c330e228d60f8ed" class="markdown markdown-main-panel tutor-markdown-rendering enable-updated-hr-color" dir="ltr">
<p> </p>
<h2 data-sourcepos="1:1-1:87">Georgia&#8217;s 2025 Property Tax Updates</h2>
<p data-sourcepos="3:1-3:385">For business owners across Georgia, understanding the intricacies of commercial property taxes isn&#8217;t just about compliance – it&#8217;s about protecting your financial health. With 2025 bringing new updates and potential shifts, staying informed and proactive is more critical than ever. Are you leaving money on the table due to an over-assessed property or missed opportunities for relief?</p>
<p data-sourcepos="5:1-5:243">At Equitax, we specialize in helping Georgia businesses significantly reduce their property tax liability. We&#8217;re here to break down the key 2025 updates and show you how expert guidance can translate directly into substantial savings.</p>
<h3 data-sourcepos="7:1-7:73">The Tangible Shift: A Welcome Increase in Personal Property Exemption</h3>
<p data-sourcepos="9:1-9:422">One of the most impactful changes for many Georgia businesses in 2025 is the <strong>increase in the tangible personal property tax exemption</strong>. Previously, the exemption for taxable tangible personal property (excluding vehicles, trailers, and mobile homes) stood at $7,500. <span class="citation-58">Thanks to Referendum A, approved by voters in November 2024 and effective January 1, 2025, </span><strong><span class="citation-58">this exemption has been raised to $20,000</span></strong><span class="citation-58 citation-end-58">.<sup class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="1">1</sup></span></p>
<div class="source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted"> </div>
<p data-sourcepos="11:1-11:42"><strong>What does this mean for your business?</strong></p>
<ul data-sourcepos="12:1-15:0">
<li data-sourcepos="12:1-12:187"><strong>Reduced Taxable Value:</strong> If your business owns equipment, furniture, fixtures, or other personal property valued at $20,000 or less, it may now be entirely exempt from property taxes.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="13:1-13:170"><strong>Significant Relief for Small Businesses:</strong> This change offers substantial relief for smaller enterprises that often feel the burden of these taxes disproportionately.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="14:1-15:0"><strong>Review Your Assets:</strong> It&#8217;s crucial to review your asset valuations and ensure your filings correctly reflect this new, higher exemption threshold.</li>
</ul>
<p data-sourcepos="16:1-16:173">While this is certainly good news, the specifics of how this translates to your operation require careful calculation and understanding of local county assessment practices.</p>
<h3 data-sourcepos="18:1-18:82">Beyond Exemptions: The Ever-Present Challenge of Commercial Property Valuation</h3>
<p data-sourcepos="20:1-20:348">Even with new exemptions, commercial property tax in Georgia remains a complex beast. <span class="citation-57 citation-end-57">Unlike residential properties, which often benefit from homestead exemptions and caps on assessed value increases (like the new &#8220;floating&#8221; homestead exemption for homeowners), commercial properties face a different set of assessment methodologies.<sup class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="2">2</sup></span></p>
<div class="source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted"> </div>
<p data-sourcepos="22:1-22:76"><strong>Key considerations for commercial property valuation in Georgia include:</strong></p>
<ul data-sourcepos="23:1-30:0">
<li data-sourcepos="23:1-23:204"><strong><span class="citation-56">Fair Market Value:</span></strong><span class="citation-56 citation-end-56"> Your property&#8217;s assessed value is based on its &#8220;fair market value&#8221; as of January 1st of the tax year – essentially, what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller.<sup class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="3">3</sup></span>
<div class="source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted"> </div>
</li>
<li data-sourcepos="24:1-24:110"><strong><span class="citation-55">Assessment Ratios:</span></strong><span class="citation-55 citation-end-55"> In Georgia, properties are assessed at 40% of their fair market value.<sup class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="4">4</sup></span>
<div class="source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted"> </div>
</li>
<li data-sourcepos="25:1-25:208"><strong><span class="citation-54">Millage Rates:</span></strong><span class="citation-54 citation-end-54"> Local governments then apply millage rates (taxes per $1,000 of assessed value) to determine your final tax bill.<sup class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="5">5</sup></span> These rates can fluctuate annually based on local budgets.
<div class="source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted"> </div>
</li>
<li data-sourcepos="26:1-30:0"><strong><span class="citation-53">Valuation Methods:</span></strong><span class="citation-53 citation-end-53"> County assessors typically employ three approaches to valuing commercial property:<sup class="superscript" data-turn-source-index="6">6</sup></span>
<div class="source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted"> </div>
<ul data-sourcepos="27:5-30:0">
<li data-sourcepos="27:5-27:92"><strong>Cost Approach:</strong> What would it cost to rebuild the property new, minus depreciation?</li>
<li data-sourcepos="28:5-28:137"><strong>Sales Comparison Approach:</strong> How does your property compare to similar commercial properties that have recently sold in the area?</li>
<li data-sourcepos="29:5-30:0"><strong>Income Approach:</strong> What is the income-generating potential of your property? This is often a critical factor for income-producing commercial real estate.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p data-sourcepos="31:1-31:45"><strong>Why over-assessment is a constant threat:</strong></p>
<ul data-sourcepos="32:1-35:0">
<li data-sourcepos="32:1-32:125"><strong>Inaccurate Data:</strong> County records might contain outdated information about your property&#8217;s size, condition, or amenities.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="33:1-33:145"><strong>Market Fluctuations:</strong> Local assessors may not always capture localized market downturns or specific factors impacting your property&#8217;s value.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="34:1-35:0"><strong>Uniformity Issues:</strong> Your property might be assessed unfairly compared to similar commercial properties in your area, even if the overall market value is technically correct.</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-sourcepos="36:1-36:57">The 45-Day Window: Your Crucial Opportunity to Appeal</h3>
<p data-sourcepos="38:1-38:333">If you receive your Annual Notice of Assessment and believe your commercial property&#8217;s value is too high, you have a critical, but narrow, window to act: <strong>45 days from the date on the notice.</strong> Missing this deadline means forfeiting your right to appeal for the current tax year, potentially leaving you overpaying for another year.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="40:1-40:60"><strong>The appeal process can be daunting, but it&#8217;s your right:</strong></p>
<ol data-sourcepos="41:1-44:0">
<li data-sourcepos="41:1-41:212"><strong>Initial Appeal:</strong> File a formal appeal with your County Board of Assessors within the 45-day window. You must specify your grounds for appeal (value, uniformity, taxability) and provide your asserted value.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="42:1-42:115"><strong>Board of Assessors Review:</strong> The Board will review your appeal and may adjust the value or deny your request.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="43:1-44:0"><strong>Further Appeal Options:</strong> If dissatisfied with their decision, you can appeal to the County Board of Equalization, a Hearing Officer (for properties over $500,000), or Nonbinding Arbitration. Each level has its own deadlines and procedural requirements.</li>
</ol>
<p data-sourcepos="45:1-45:267">For businesses, gathering the comprehensive data needed for a strong appeal – comparable sales data, income and expense statements, vacancy rates, cap rate justification, and professional appraisal reports – is time-consuming and often requires specialized expertise.</p>
<h3 data-sourcepos="47:1-47:64">How Expert Property Tax Consultants Can Protect Your Profits</h3>
<p data-sourcepos="49:1-49:229">Navigating Georgia&#8217;s evolving property tax landscape and the complex appeal process is a full-time job. As a business owner, your time is best spent running your operation, not poring over tax codes and preparing legal arguments.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="51:1-51:101">This is where Equitax Property Tax Consultants comes in. Our experienced property tax consultants work diligently to:</p>
<ul data-sourcepos="53:1-58:0">
<li data-sourcepos="53:1-53:215"><strong>Analyze Your Assessment:</strong> We thoroughly review your Annual Notice of Assessment, your property&#8217;s specific characteristics, and local market data to identify any discrepancies or opportunities for tax reduction.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="54:1-54:201"><strong>Identify All Applicable Exemptions:</strong> We ensure your business is leveraging every available exemption, including the new $20,000 tangible personal property exemption, to minimize your taxable base.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="55:1-55:161"><strong>Build a Robust Appeal Case:</strong> We compile compelling evidence, including comparable sales, income data, and market analysis, to challenge inflated valuations.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="56:1-56:217"><strong>Expert Representation:</strong> We handle all communications and representation with the County Board of Assessors, Board of Equalization, and, if necessary, in court, arguing on your behalf to achieve a fair assessment.</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-sourcepos="59:1-59:63">Don&#8217;t Let Over-Assessment Diminish Your Business&#8217;s Success.</h3>
<p data-sourcepos="61:1-61:192">Rising property values and complex tax laws can significantly impact your company&#8217;s profitability. Proactive management of your property taxes isn&#8217;t just an option; it&#8217;s a strategic necessity.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="63:1-63:239"><strong>Take control of your 2025 property tax liability.</strong> Contact Equitax today for a no-obligation consultation. Let us analyze your property&#8217;s assessment and identify potential savings that can go straight to your bottom line.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="65:1-65:107"><strong>Call us at <a href="tel:404-351-5354">404-351-5354</a> or visit our website at <a href="http://Equitaxusa.com">Equitaxusa.com</a> to schedule your review.</strong></p>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/businesss-georgias-2025-property-tax-updates/">Maximize Your Business&#8217;s Bottom Line: Navigating Georgia&#8217;s 2025 Property Tax Updates</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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		<title>Navigating the 2025 Property Tax Appeal Deadlines in Georgia</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/2025-property-tax-appeal-deadlines-in-georgia/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 17:20:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Property Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential Property Tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=1887</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>For property owners in Georgia, understanding the procedures and timelines associated with appealing a property tax assessment is paramount. Should a property owner believe their assessed value deviates from its fair market value, the right to appeal exists. However, adherence to specific deadlines is critical for initiating and pursuing this process for the 2025 tax  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/2025-property-tax-appeal-deadlines-in-georgia/">Navigating the 2025 Property Tax Appeal Deadlines in Georgia</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-sourcepos="3:1-3:375">For property owners in Georgia, understanding the procedures and timelines associated with appealing a property tax assessment is paramount. Should a property owner believe their assessed value deviates from its fair market value, the right to appeal exists. However, adherence to specific deadlines is critical for initiating and pursuing this process for the 2025 tax year.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="5:1-5:309">Generally, the annual Notice of Assessment, detailing the assessed value for the current tax year, is disseminated by county tax assessors across Georgia during the late spring or early summer months, typically within April or May. Diligent monitoring of postal correspondence during this period is advisable.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="7:1-7:378">Upon receipt of the Notice of Assessment, a property owner typically has a <strong>45-day period from the date indicated on the notice</strong> to formally file an initial appeal. This timeframe necessitates prompt review of the assessment upon receipt. For assessment notices mailed in <strong>late April or early May 2025</strong>, the appeal submission deadline will likely occur in <strong>mid-June 2025</strong>.</p>
<p data-sourcepos="9:1-9:408">While the aforementioned 45-day appeal window is a common standard, it is incumbent upon property owners to <strong>verify the precise deadline as stipulated by their respective county tax assessor&#8217;s office</strong>. This information is generally accessible through the official website of the county&#8217;s Board of Assessors or by direct communication with their office. For clarity, resources for specific counties include:</p>
<ul data-sourcepos="11:1-15:0">
<li data-sourcepos="11:1-11:147"><strong><a href="https://fultonassessor.org/property-appeals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fulton County Board of Assessors</a>:</strong> Information can be found on their <a href="https://fultonassessor.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">official website</a>.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="12:1-12:122"><strong><a href="https://dekalbtax.org/property-tax">DeKalb County Tax Commissioner</a>:</strong> Details are available through the DeKalb County Tax Commissioner&#8217;s <a href="https://dekalbtax.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">official website</a>.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="13:1-13:135"><strong><a href="https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/departments/financialservices/taxassessorsoffice/taxassessorpropertyappraisal" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gwinnett County Board of Assessors</a>:</strong> Relevant information is typically located on the Gwinnett County Board of Assessors&#8217; website.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="14:1-15:0"><strong><a href="https://cobbassessor.org/appeals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cobb County Board of Tax Assessors</a>:</strong> Information can be accessed via the Cobb County Board of Tax Assessors&#8217; official online portal.</li>
</ul>
<p data-sourcepos="16:1-16:44"><strong>Subsequent Stages of the Appeal Process:</strong></p>
<p data-sourcepos="18:1-18:101">Upon the timely submission of an appeal, the process generally proceeds through the following stages:</p>
<ol data-sourcepos="20:1-25:0">
<li data-sourcepos="20:1-20:249"><strong>Review by the Board of Assessors:</strong> The county Board of Assessors will conduct a review of the submitted appeal and accompanying documentation. Based on this review, they may elect to adjust the assessed value or affirm the original valuation.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="21:1-21:149"><strong>Notification of Determination:</strong> A formal written notification outlining the Board of Assessors&#8217; decision will be issued to the property owner.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="22:1-25:0"><strong>Further Appeal Options:</strong> In the event of disagreement with the Board of Assessors&#8217; determination, subsequent avenues for appeal may be available:
<ul data-sourcepos="23:5-25:0">
<li data-sourcepos="23:5-23:220"><strong>County Board of Equalization:</strong> An appeal to this independent entity, which will conduct a further review of the case, typically must be filed within <strong>30 days from the date of the Board of Assessors&#8217; decision</strong>.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="24:5-25:0"><strong>Arbitration or Superior Court:</strong> Following a decision by the Board of Equalization, options for arbitration or direct appeal to the Superior Court of the relevant county may exist. These subsequent appeal pathways are governed by specific timelines and procedural requirements that necessitate careful attention.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p data-sourcepos="26:1-26:53"><strong>Recommendations for Adhering to Appeal Deadlines:</strong></p>
<ul data-sourcepos="28:1-33:0">
<li data-sourcepos="28:1-28:230"><strong>Timely Action:</strong> Initiate the review of the Notice of Assessment without delay. Early engagement with the process allows for adequate time to compile necessary information and submit the appeal within the stipulated timeframe.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="29:1-29:194"><strong>Thorough Review of Notice:</strong> Carefully examine all details presented within the Notice of Assessment, including the assessed value, the indicated fair market value, and the date of issuance.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="30:1-30:340"><strong>Diligent Documentation:</strong> If grounds for appeal exist, commence the compilation of supporting evidence. This may include records of recent sales of comparable properties, photographic documentation of the subject property&#8217;s condition, independent appraisal reports, or documentation of factors negatively impacting the property&#8217;s value.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="31:1-31:241"><strong>Accurate Filing:</strong> Ensure that the appeal is submitted using the correct forms and directed to the appropriate office within the prescribed deadline. County-specific appeal forms are typically available on the respective county websites.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="32:1-33:0"><strong>Comprehensive Record-Keeping:</strong> Maintain organized copies of all documents pertaining to the assessment and the appeal process. Document all relevant dates and communications with the tax authorities.</li>
</ul>
<p data-sourcepos="34:1-34:301">Adherence to the established timelines for property tax appeals in Georgia for the 2025 tax year is essential for property owners seeking a potential adjustment to their tax liability. Understanding the procedural requirements and diligently observing all deadlines are critical steps in this process.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/2025-property-tax-appeal-deadlines-in-georgia/">Navigating the 2025 Property Tax Appeal Deadlines in Georgia</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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		<title>What Georgia Homeowners and Business Owners Need to Know About the 2024 Property Tax Reforms</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/2024-property-tax-reforms-homeowners-business-owners/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 15:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Property Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential Property Tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=1892</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Two newly approved tax measures could reshape local tax bills starting January 2025—if your county opts in.  Georgia voters approved two key initiatives in the November 2024 election that could impact how much property tax homeowners and small business owners pay in 2025. These measures—Amendment 1 and Referendum A—introduce new homestead exemption rules and  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/2024-property-tax-reforms-homeowners-business-owners/">What Georgia Homeowners and Business Owners Need to Know About the 2024 Property Tax Reforms</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;"><h2 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="margin:0;--fontSize:48;line-height:1.25;">Two newly approved tax measures could reshape local tax bills starting January 2025—if your county opts in.</h2></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><p>Georgia voters approved two key initiatives in the November 2024 election that could impact how much property tax homeowners and small business owners pay in 2025. These measures—<strong>Amendment 1</strong> and <strong>Referendum A</strong>—introduce new homestead exemption rules and raise the exemption threshold for personal property. Let’s break down what each change means and how it might affect you.</p>
<h2>📌 Amendment 1: Inflation-Adjusted Cap on Property Tax Increases</h2>
<h3>The Basics</h3>
<p>Amendment 1 stems from House Resolution 1022 (originally House Bill 581) and amends the Georgia Constitution to create a statewide “floating” homestead exemption. The key feature? It limits annual increases in the taxable value of owner-occupied homes based on inflation.</p>
<h3>Key Highlights:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Caps assessed value growth to match the inflation rate.</li>
<li>Applies uniformly across counties, cities, and school systems—<span class="highlight">unless local governments opt out</span>.</li>
<li>Takes effect <strong>January 1, 2025</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Vote Outcome:</h3>
<p>Approved by nearly <strong>63%</strong> of voters (over 3 million votes in favor), reflecting strong statewide support.</p>
<h3>Why It Matters:</h3>
<p>If your local government adopts this provision, your property taxes may no longer skyrocket just because home values rise rapidly. Instead, increases in your home’s taxable value would be limited to how much inflation increases—offering more predictability and stability.</p>
<h3>But There’s a Catch:</h3>
<p>Local governments—counties, cities, and school districts—can <strong>opt out</strong>, but it’s not simple. They must:</p>
<ul>
<li>Publicly advertise the change.</li>
<li>Hold <strong>three weekday public hearings</strong>.</li>
<li>Finalize their decision by <strong>March 1, 2025</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Whether or not your area opts in will depend largely on local finances. Many counties already freeze homestead values under existing exemptions, but others—especially those struggling to fund schools or infrastructure—might resist the change due to potential revenue loss.</p>
<h3>Alternative Revenue Option:</h3>
<p>To balance their budgets, counties that adopt the floating exemption may consider increasing their <strong>local sales tax by 1%</strong>, known as a <em>Floating Local Option Sales Tax (FLOST)</em>.</p>
<h2>🧾 Referendum A: Expanded Personal Property Tax Exemption</h2>
<h3>The Basics</h3>
<p>Referendum A raises the threshold for county property taxes on <strong>tangible personal property</strong> (excluding vehicles, trailers, and mobile homes). As of 2025, property owners won’t be taxed on personal property valued at <strong>$20,000 or less</strong>, up from the current $7,500.</p>
<h3>Legislative Path:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Originated as House Bill 808.</li>
<li>Passed both chambers of Georgia’s legislature with strong bipartisan support.</li>
<li>Approved by voters with <strong>over 64%</strong> voting in favor.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Who Benefits:</h3>
<p>This measure is expected to help:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Homeowners</strong> with small amounts of taxable personal property.</li>
<li><strong>Small businesses</strong> who often get hit hardest by these taxes.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Financial Impact:</h3>
<p>While this means real savings for individuals and entrepreneurs, it also means local governments—particularly school districts—will collect <span class="highlight">less in revenue</span>. Estimates suggest a potential $250 million impact across Georgia’s 123 counties.</p>
<p><strong>Supporters argue</strong> the long-term benefits could outweigh short-term losses. By making Georgia more attractive to businesses, the referendum may stimulate job growth and increase broader economic activity.</p>
<h3>Potential Countermeasures:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Adjust <strong>millage rates</strong> (property tax rates).</li>
<li>Explore alternative revenue streams.</li>
</ul>
<h2>⚖️ What This Means for You</h2>
<p>These changes aim to ease the property tax burden in a time of rising living costs. However, their effectiveness will depend heavily on <strong>local government participation</strong> and how they choose to manage revenue shortfalls.</p>
<h3>What You Should Do:</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Check with your county</strong> to see if it plans to adopt the new homestead exemption under Amendment 1.</li>
<li><strong>Understand how your 2025 property tax bill</strong> may be affected by these changes.</li>
<li>If you’re a small business owner, prepare to <strong>take advantage of the new personal property exemption</strong> starting January 1.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Need Help Understanding Your Local Tax Changes?</strong><br />
Equitax can help you navigate Georgia’s evolving property tax landscape. Whether you&#8217;re a homeowner, investor, or business owner, we can guide you in understanding exemptions, tax appeals, and strategies to reduce your liability.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/2024-property-tax-reforms-homeowners-business-owners/">What Georgia Homeowners and Business Owners Need to Know About the 2024 Property Tax Reforms</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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		<title>Homeowners To See Higher Property Taxes, Thanks to the Pandemic — Here’s What They Can Do</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/homeowners-see-higher-property-taxes-pandemic/</link>
					<comments>https://equitaxusa.com/homeowners-see-higher-property-taxes-pandemic/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2021 15:34:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential Property Tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=1560</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>By Sharon Lurye Aug 26, 2021 This year’s housing boom has presented a financial windfall to sellers and an agonizing ordeal to buyers. However, even homeowners who stayed put may be affected—by being hit with higher property taxes. Average property taxes paid rose 4% in 2020, according to data from real estate information firm  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/homeowners-see-higher-property-taxes-pandemic/">Homeowners To See Higher Property Taxes, Thanks to the Pandemic — Here’s What They Can Do</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4"><p><em><span style="color: #999999;">By Sharon Lurye Aug 26, 2021</span></em></p>
<p>This year’s housing boom has presented a financial windfall to sellers and an agonizing ordeal to buyers. However, even homeowners who stayed put may be affected—by being hit with higher property taxes.</p>
<p>Average property taxes paid <a href="https://www.attomdata.com/news/market-trends/home-sales-prices/attom-data-solutions-2020-property-tax-analysis/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rose 4%</a> in 2020, according to data from real estate information firm ATTOM Data Solutions. Housing experts expect them to jump even higher in 2021 as many communities that lost revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic are scrambling to raise new funding. Rising home prices may allow them to cash in going forward.</p>
<p>Metropolitan areas in Alaska, Colorado, Washington, Georgia, and California saw some of the highest price shocks. In Anchorage, AK, for example, average property taxes rose by $987.65, or 26.2%, in one year, according to ATTOM.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“It’s going to bite deep into both homeowners’ and landlords’ pocketbooks, as reassessments kick in and send property tax bills soaring,” says <strong>Brian Davis</strong> of Spark Rental, a firm that makes software for landlords.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Property taxes are expected to increase by about 6.5% in 2021, according to realAppeal, a company that helps homeowners appeal property tax bills. This larger financial burden will have the hardest impact on homeowners who lost their jobs during the pandemic, elderly residents living on a fixed income, and those struggling to get by in the face of rising inflation. Even tenants will pay the price, as at least a portion of those tax increases are expected to be passed down to them in the form of higher rents.</p>
<p>Average property taxes are lowest in the South, with Alabama coming in cheapest at an average of $841 a year paid in 2020, according to ATTOM. The highest are in the Northeast, California, and Texas, with New Jersey topping the list with a whopping average tax bill of $9,196. Taxes can be even higher in particular areas, such as Westchester County, where annual property taxes can easily top $24,000.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Many of our clients who are older and living off of Social Security or pensions are beginning to wonder whether or not they’ll be able to remain in their homes as their property tax bills continue to rise,” says <strong>Frank DiZenzo</strong>, chief revenue officer of realAppeal.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>However, higher taxes are not expected to hit all parts of the country equally—or all at the same time. Property taxes usually get collected by local jurisdictions (e.g., counties, cities, towns, school districts, or special districts like water authorities) to help pay for a myriad of services, from the fire department to police to the library. These jurisdictions follow different schedules for when they reassess home values and update tax bills.</p>
<p>Moreover, many states and counties offer ways to ease that tax burden, whether through property tax exemptions or relief programs for veterans, disabled people, or senior citizens.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“We’ve met thousands of property owners that aren’t aware these benefits exist, and as a result leave thousands of dollars on the table every year,” says DiZenzo.</p>
<h2>Where property taxes are rising and why</h2>
<p>The main reason that taxes rose in 2020, and are likely to rise again in 2021, is the soaring housing market.</p>
<p>Median home list prices shot up about 7.2% year over year in 2020 and are estimated to rise roughly 11% in 2021 compared with the previous year, according to Realtor.com® data. White-collar workers and urbanites flocked to larger houses in the suburbs during the pandemic.</p>
<p>Property taxes are usually calculated as a percentage of a home’s taxable value. When home prices go up, local government has a larger tax base, leading to higher bills for homeowners.</p>
<p>But first, the local tax assessor has to update estimates about how much each home in the area is worth.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">As a result, says Spark Rental’s Davis, 2020’s housing boom “will take a couple years to fully translate into dramatically higher property tax bills, because counties usually reassess property values every few years, often three-year intervals.”</p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5"><h2 style="text-align: center;">The 10 Metros with the Highest Property Tax Growth</h2>
<p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://equitaxusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ten-cities-with-highest-property-tax-growth-US.png" alt="ten cities with highest property tax growth US" /></p>
<p>In addition, 34 states have laws on the books that restrict how much taxes can grow in a single year. Some of these are restrictions on tax levies, meaning the government can’t collect more than a certain amount of revenue. Other states have restrictions on assessments, meaning there’s a limit on how much the taxable value of your home, and thus your tax bill, can go up in a year.</p>
<h3>Watch: Chief Economist’s View: The Latest Housing Data Trends</h3>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“States have put in place two types of limits to mitigate these increases: levy limits that restrict the amount taxes can increase, and assessment limits that restrict the growth in the value that is taxable,” says Catherine Collins, senior research associate at the George Washington Institute of Public Policy, a research institute at George Washington University in Washington, DC.</p>
<p>These limitations make it hard to predict exactly which states will see the highest property tax bumps in the years to come.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“There is no straightforward answer as to what is going to happen to homeowners’ taxes in the post-pandemic world,” says Collins.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">34 States Put Some Limits on Property Tax Growth</h2>
<p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter" src="https://equitaxusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/states-limit-property-tax-growth.png" alt="states limit property tax growth" /></p>
<p>Twenty-two states put limits on the growth in tax levies, seven states have limits on tax assessments, and five states have both.</p>
<p>In California, for example, assessed home values, which affect how much homeowners are taxed, cannot grow more than 2% in a year until the home is sold. Florida limits the growth in home value for primary residences to 3% per year, while Texas limits it to 10%.</p>
<h3>Property taxes could rise more substantially going forward</h3>
<p>While a more than 4% property tax increase last year may sound like a lot, it has the potential to go even higher. Home values are often reassessed by local governments, and taxes go up or down accordingly.</p>
<p>Tax rates may also change as pandemic-related expenses and budget shortfalls put pressure on some localities to increase their tax rates in the coming year. In Seattle, for example, residents saw their average tax bill <a href="https://kingcounty.gov/depts/assessor/Reports/~/media/depts/assessor/documents/propertytaxes/CityTaxComparison/2021CouncilDist-Median-AVChg-SEATTLE.ashx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">go up by $633</a> from 2020 to 2021 as county officials bumped up the tax rate.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“In addition to increases in home values and their assessments, we’re seeing many county tax jurisdictions increase their property tax rates as well, to bolster their revenues after suffering from reduced collections from other sources,” realAppeal’s DiZenzo says.</p>
<p>While residential properties have increased in value due to the lack of available housing, commercial properties took a hit during the pandemic as workers abandoned office buildings and consumers stayed away from shops and restaurants. Local governments may have to lean more on residential taxes to make up for the loss of commercial revenue.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“The homeowner is going to pay more because the Starbucks is paying less,” says Collins of the George Washington Institute.</p>
<p>Take Pittsburgh. In the city, about 150 office buildings downtown make up around a third of the property tax base, says <strong>Robert Strauss</strong>, a professor of economics public policy at Carnegie Mellon University. What happens if those buildings sit empty?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“If they’re only 80% occupied, that creates financial problems for the communities,” says Strauss. “They have to ask themselves, do they want to go after the homeowners? … The money’s got to come from somewhere.”</p>
<p>The Urban Institute, a DC-based think tank that carries out economic and social policy research, <a href="https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2020/10/13/monthlystrh_august2020.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">found</a> that 36 states saw total tax revenue fall between March and August 2020, which could in turn put pressure on local governments.</p>
<p>However, the picture was not entirely bleak: Eight states actually saw a growth in total revenue. (Data was unavailable for the rest of the states.) In addition, 12 states reported higher income tax revenue. This trend may be because the people who earn enough to pay an income tax in the first place are more likely to have a steady, white-collar job that can be done remotely.</p>
<h2>What can homeowners do to fight property tax increases?</h2>
<p>This unpredictability in the economy, combined with byzantine tax laws, can make it hard for homeowners to really know whether their taxes will go up or down in the coming years.</p>
<p>“Everyone thinks that property taxes are simple and ho-hum, but for homeowners, it’s one of the hardest ones to understand,” says research associate Collins.</p>
<p>What homeowners can find out for sure is whether they are eligible for a break in their property taxes, known as a <a href="https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-state-and-local-property-taxes-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener">homestead exemption</a>. It lowers taxes for homeowners as long as they actually live in the property. It does this by reducing the taxable value of the house. This means even if the house could sell on the market for a certain price, it’s taxed like a house valued at a lower price. Forty-six states, plus Washington, DC, have some kind of homestead exemption, according to the Tax Policy Center at the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“You may qualify for benefits that will help keep your property tax bill manageable by reducing the taxable value of your home, reducing your tax rate, or ‘locking in’ the taxable value of your property so that it cannot increase in future years,” says DiZenzo.</p>
<p>In the state of Texas, homeowners can score a $25,000 homestead exemption. Disabled and elderly homeowners are eligible for an additional $10,000 exemption for school district taxes. Once they receive that exemption, school taxes remain frozen and cannot go up as long as the homeowner still lives in the home.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, in New York City, seniors who make less than $50,000 can have the taxable value of their home reduced by as much as 50%.</p>
<p>Homeowners across the country who believe their home is being assessed for more than the fair market rate can also appeal their tax bill.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">“Taxpayers get mad,” says Carnegie Mellon’s Strauss. As a result, “it’s just a matter of self-interest and time as the homeowners, the people who bought houses, start litigating.”</p>
<div class="fusion-separator fusion-has-icon" style="align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:25px;width:100%;max-width:150px;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#cccccc;border-color:#cccccc;border-top-width:1px;"></div><span class="icon-wrapper" style="border-color:#cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:15px;width: 1.75em; height: 1.75em;border-width:1px;padding:1px;margin-top:-0.5px"><i class="fa-home fas" style="font-size: inherit;color:#cccccc;" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#cccccc;border-color:#cccccc;border-top-width:1px;"></div></div>
<p><em><span style="color: #999999;">Sharon Lurye is a freelance journalist based in New Orleans. She graduated from Columbia Journalism School in 2018.</span></em></p>
</div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:#f2f2f2;--awb-bg-color-hover:#f2f2f2;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#dddddd;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6"><p>Related Articles:</p>
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<li><a href="https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/for-2021-states-with-the-highest-and-lowest-property-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A Guide to Property Taxes in 2021: States With the Highest (and Lowest) Rates</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/lower-property-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Want to Lower Your Property Taxes? 7 Steps to Appeal—and Win</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/reasons-why-property-tax-bills-increase/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5 Common Reasons Why Property Taxes Go Up, No Matter Where You Live</a></li>
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<p>Related topics:<br />
<a href="https://www.realtor.com/tag/coronavirus/">Corona virus</a>, <a href="https://www.realtor.com/tag/inflation/">Inflation</a>, <a href="https://www.realtor.com/tag/pandemic/">Pandemic</a>, <a href="https://www.realtor.com/tag/property-taxes/">Property taxes</a>, <a href="https://www.realtor.com/tag/recession/">Recession</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/homeowners-see-higher-property-taxes-pandemic/">Homeowners To See Higher Property Taxes, Thanks to the Pandemic — Here’s What They Can Do</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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		<title>NEW FULTON COUNTY, GA HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS INTRODUCED FOR 2019</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/fulton-county-homestead-exemptions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2019 22:31:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Property Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=1502</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Several Fulton county homestead exemptions were adopted by voters in November 2018 and are to start in tax year 2019. The following is a summary of those new exemptions: NEW SENIOR HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION – FULTON COUNTY Fulton County homeowners over the age of 65 are eligible for a new senior homestead exemption that increases  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/fulton-county-homestead-exemptions/">NEW FULTON COUNTY, GA HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS INTRODUCED FOR 2019</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><h2 style="font-size: 28px;">Several Fulton county homestead exemptions were adopted by voters in November 2018 and are to start in tax year 2019.</h2>
<p>The following is a summary of those new exemptions:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>NEW SENIOR HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION – FULTON COUNTY</strong></p>
<p>Fulton County homeowners over the age of 65 are eligible for a new senior homestead exemption that increases the basic homestead exemption from $30,000 to $50,000. This exemption applies only to the Fulton County portion of property taxes. All homeowners age 65 or over qualify for this homestead exemption, <u>regardless of income</u>. If you already have a prior 65+ homestead exemption in place, this will apply automatically. <strong><u>If you do not already have a prior senior homestead exemption, you must apply online, in person, or by mail by the April 1 deadline.</u></strong></p>
<p>Seniors aged 65 + who do not already have the regular senior homestead exemptions should either visit one of the five offices of the Fulton County Board of Assessors, apply online, or you may mail in your exemption application. Whichever way you file, you will need to provide proof of age (such as driver’s license or Georgia identification) as well as copies of vehicle registration for all vehicles registered to the applicant and spouse.</p>
<hr style="margin-bottom: 80px;" />
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FLOATING HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS – MUPTIPLE JURISDICTIONS</strong></p>
<p>Floating homestead exemptions were introduced for and will affect only <strong><u>Fulton County Schools, and the cities of Atlanta, Alpharetta, Milton, Roswell, Johns Creek and Mountain Park – and ONLY these areas.</u></strong>  These exemptions will cap the annually adjusted value (the adjusted value is the full assessment minus the applicable exemption) at a certain percent over the  determined lowest base year value (the lowest base year value is the lowest value from 2016, 2017, or 2018).   <strong><u>For Fulton County Schools and the cities of  Alpharetta, Milton, Roswell, Johns Creek and Mountain Park, the annual cap is 3%. For the City of Atlanta, the annual cap is 2.6%.</u></strong> Fulton County and the City of Sandy Springs already had floating homestead exemptions in place. The new floating homestead exemptions will apply automatically to properties in the affected jurisdictions with a <u>homestead exemption in place</u>.  If you do not already have a homestead exemption, you must apply for a homestead before the April 1<sup>st</sup>, 2019 deadline.</p>
<p>The cities of Milton, Roswell, and Alpharetta each process their own city homestead applications.  The City of Milton will automatically apply the new floating homestead exemption to properties that currently have a homestead exemption in place.  For properties in Johns Creek and Mountain Park, Fulton County will automatically apply this floating exemption assuming the current regular homestead exemption is in place.  The base year will be automatically determined by the County.</p>
<hr style="margin-bottom: 80px;" />
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>INCREASED BASIC HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION – ATLANTA SCHOOLS</strong></p>
<p>Inside the City of Atlanta, the basic homestead exemption will increase for the Atlanta Public Schools portion of property taxes.  Currently there is an exemption of $30,000. The new exemption increases to $50,000, after the first $10,000 in value.   If you have a homestead exemption in the City of Atlanta, the updated basic homestead exemption will apply automatically. If you do not already have a homestead exemption, you must apply for a homestead before the April 1<sup>st</sup>, 2019 deadline. This exemption will automatically apply for properties in City of Atlanta with a homestead exemption in place as well as future homestead applicants.</p>
<hr style="margin-bottom: 80px;" />
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR A HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION?</strong></p>
<p>A Homestead Exemption is a legal provision that helps reduce the amount of property taxes owed on owner-occupied homes.   Exemptions are established by state law and voted upon by citizens in a  given city, county or school district.  To qualify for a basic homestead exemption, you must: (1.) Own, occupy, and claim the property as your legal residence on January 1 of the year in which you first qualify for the exemption, (2.) The person applying for the homestead exemption must be listed on the deed, (3.) You must continue to own and live in the home as your primary residence as long as you claim the exemption, (4.) You cannot claim a homestead exemption if you claim one anywhere else, (5.) Homestead exemptions do not apply to commercial or rental properties, or second homes, and (6.) Homestead exemptions apply to individuals and not to corporations.</p>
<hr style="margin-bottom: 80px;" />
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>OTHER FULTON COUNTY EXEMPTIONS</strong></p>
<p>While all homeowners may qualify for a basic homestead exemption, there are also many different exemptions available for seniors and people with full medical or veteran disabilities (and their surviving spouses). Exemptions are also available for surviving spouses of peace officers and firefighters killed in the line of duty.  Many special exemptions have requirements for age and/ or income.  Please check with the Fulton County Tax Assessor’s office for more information.</p>
<hr style="margin-bottom: 80px;" />
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>HOW TO APPLY FOR YOUR EXEMPTIONS</strong></p>
<p>Properties owner who do not a regular homestead exemption should either visit one of the five offices of the Fulton County Board of Assessors, apply online, or you may mail in your exemption application.  Whichever you file, you will need to provide proof of age (such as driver’s license or Georgia identification) as well as copies of vehicle registration for all vehicles registered to the applicant and spouse.</p>
<p><strong>To apply online, click here below or go to:</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://fultonassessor.org/exemptions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://fultonassessor.org/exemptions/</a></strong></p>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:80px;width:100%;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-shadow" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></div></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><h4 style="text-align: center;"><strong>WHERE TO SEEK ADDITION INFORMATION OR TO FILE FOR EXEMPTIONS</strong></h4>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9"><p><strong><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/mAHD3wJywDCZqKza6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Main Office – Peachtree Center, North Tower, Peachtree Center</a><br />
</strong>235 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 100<br />
Atlanta, Georgia  30303</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/T1CttnTDWnc3Uz9p9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Fulton County Government Center</a><br />
</strong>141 Pryor Street, S.W., Suite 1018<br />
Atlanta, Georgia  30303</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/aQStsofoeZqsLjWv8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Fulton County at Maxwell Road</a><br />
</strong>11575 Maxwell Road<br />
Alpharetta, Georgia 30022</p>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10"><p><strong><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/qk5WvjLgJ6pNCaRy5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">North Fulton Service Center</a><br />
</strong>7741 Roswell Road, N.E., Suite 210<br />
Atlanta, Georgia  30350<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://goo.gl/maps/Ef72tBkVVaRg2Vgh8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">South Fulton Service Center</a><br />
</strong>5600 Stonewall Tell Road, Suite 224<br />
College Park, Georgia  30349</p>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11"><h3 style="text-align: center;">For more information<br />
Call EQUITAX at <a href="http://404-351-5354">(404) 351-5354</a></h3>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/fulton-county-homestead-exemptions/">NEW FULTON COUNTY, GA HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS INTRODUCED FOR 2019</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bill HB 820: By Representative Beth Beskin</title>
		<link>https://equitaxusa.com/bill-hb-820-by-representative-beth-beskin/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EQUITAX]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2017 15:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Property Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property Tax Industry News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://equitaxusa.com/?p=818</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HB 820: By Representative Beth Beskin. This bill establishes a procedure that will apply when the state revenue commissioner has not approved the digest and the county has been granted a temporary tax collection order. Because of the date parameters, the bill can only affect Fulton County. The TCO shall apply to the next  [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/bill-hb-820-by-representative-beth-beskin/">Bill HB 820: By Representative Beth Beskin</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">HB 820: By Representative Beth Beskin. This bill establishes a procedure that will apply when the state revenue commissioner has not approved the digest and the county has been granted a temporary tax collection order. Because of the date parameters, the bill can only affect Fulton County. The TCO shall apply to the next two years or until the revenue commissioner approves the digest. The Board of Assessors is required to take corrective measures during the collection period. The bill puts forth a number of criteria for adjustment but they are not required to be followed and need only be considered during the correction period. Originally, we believed HB 820 put a two-year freeze on homestead properties but there is now a January 1, 2019, sunset so there will only be a one year freeze.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This bill was given a “do pass” recommendation from the Ways and Means Committee on Thursday. It is now in the House Rules Committee.</span></p>
<h3></h3>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-shadow" style="--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #e0dede 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></div></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13"><p style="text-align: left;">The House Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security offers the following<br />
substitute to HB 751:<br />
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED<br />
AN ACT</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">1 To amend Chapter 3 of Title 38 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to<br />
2 emergency management, so as to establish the Georgia Emergency Communications<br />
3 Authority; to provide for definitions; to provide for a short title; to provide for members,<br />
4 powers, duties, and responsibilities of the authority; to provide for a board of directors and<br />
5 executive director of the authority; to provide for legal services for the authority; to provide<br />
6 for remittance of certain 9-1-1 charges to the authority; to provide for payment by service<br />
7 suppliers to the authority; to provide for administrative costs; to provide for audits; to provide<br />
8 for the assessment of penalties and interest by the authority for noncompliance; to provide<br />
9 for the nondisclosure of certain information submitted to the authority or Department of<br />
10 Revenue; to provide for the use of funds; to amend Title 46 of the Official Code of Georgia<br />
11 Annotated, relating to public utilities and public transportation, so as to revise the Georgia<br />
12 Emergency Telephone Number 9-1-1 Service Act of 1977 to account for the establishment<br />
13 of the authority; to revise definitions; to transfer certain duties from the Georgia Emergency<br />
14 Management and Homeland Security Agency to the authority; to abolish the 9-1-1 Advisory<br />
15 Committee; to revise provisions regarding the registration of certain information by service<br />
16 suppliers and Voice over Internet Protocol service suppliers; to revise standards for the<br />
17 establishment and approval of 9-1-1 systems; to establish criteria for county-wide imposition<br />
18 of 9-1-1 charges; to revise the 9-1-1 charge assessed to telephone subscribers; to revise the<br />
19 administrative fee retained by service suppliers; to provide for a cost recovery fee billed to<br />
20 subscribers; to revise the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge that counties and municipalities may<br />
21 assess and such charge&#8217;s terms of remittance; to amend Chapter 8 of Title 35, Title 45, and<br />
22 Article 1 of Chapter 2 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to<br />
23 employment and training of peace officers, public officers and employees, and state<br />
24 administrative organization, respectively, so as to make conforming changes; to provide for<br />
25 the nonconfidentiality and nonprivilege of certain information collected by the authority and<br />
26 Department of Revenue; to provide for related matters; to provide for effective dates and<br />
27 applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.<br />
18 LC 41 1367S<br />
H. B. 751 (SUB)<br />
&#8211; 2 &#8211;<br />
28 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:<br />
29 PART I<br />
30 SECTION 1-1.<br />
31 Chapter 3 of Title 38 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to emergency<br />
32 management, is amended by adding a new article to read as follows:<br />
33 &#8220;ARTICLE 12<br />
34 38-3-180.<br />
35 This article shall be known and may be cited as the &#8216;Georgia Emergency Communications<br />
36 Authority Act.&#8217;<br />
37 38-3-181.<br />
38 As used in this article, the term:<br />
39 (1) &#8216;Authority&#8217; means the Georgia Emergency Communications Authority established<br />
40 pursuant to Code Section 38-3-182.<br />
41 (2) &#8216;Board of directors&#8217; or &#8216;board&#8217; means the governing body of the authority.<br />
42 (3) &#8216;Emergency 9-1-1 system&#8217; or &#8216;9-1-1 system&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in<br />
43 Code Section 46-5-122.<br />
44 (4) &#8216;Enhanced ZIP Code&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in Code Section 46-5-122.<br />
45 (5) &#8216;Local government&#8217; means a county, municipality, regional authority, or consolidated<br />
46 government in this state that operates or contracts for the operation of a public safety<br />
47 answering point and has adopted a resolution or ordinance pursuant to Code Section<br />
48 46-5-133 to impose 9-1-1 charges under Code Section 46-5-134.<br />
49 (6) &#8216;Next Generation 9-1-1&#8217; or &#8216;NG911&#8217; is a secure, nationwide, interoperable,<br />
50 standards-based, all Internet protocol emergency communications infrastructure enabling<br />
51 end-to-end transmission of all types of data, including, but not limited to, voice and<br />
52 multimedia communications from the public to a public safety answering point.<br />
53 (7) &#8216;9-1-1 charge&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in Code Section 46-5-122.<br />
54 (8) &#8216;Public safety answering point&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in Code Section<br />
55 46-5-122.<br />
56 (9) &#8216;Service supplier&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in Code Section 46-5-122.<br />
57 (10) &#8216;Telephone subscriber&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in Code Section 46-5-122.<br />
58 (11) &#8216;Wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge&#8217; has the same meaning as provided in Code Section<br />
59 46-5-122.<br />
18 LC 41 1367S<br />
H. B. 751 (SUB)<br />
&#8211; 3 &#8211;<br />
60 38-3-182.<br />
61 (a)(1) There is established the Georgia Emergency Communications Authority as a body<br />
62 corporate and politic, an instrumentality of the state, and a public corporation, and by that<br />
63 name the authority may contract and be contracted with and defend and bring actions,<br />
64 including, but not limited to, a private right of action to enforce this article. The authority<br />
65 shall be an entity within the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security<br />
66 Agency and attached to said agency for all operational purposes.<br />
67 (2) All local governments as of July 1, 2018, shall be members of the authority.<br />
68 Additional local governments shall become members upon adoption of a resolution or<br />
69 ordinance to impose the monthly 9-1-1 charge as authorized by Code Section 46-5-133<br />
70 and contingent upon approval by the authority which shall not be unreasonably withheld.<br />
71 Any local government member of the authority that ceases operating or contracting for<br />
72 the operation of a public safety answering point shall withdraw from the authority subject<br />
73 to the terms of any contract, obligation, or agreement with the authority.<br />
74 (b) The primary purpose of the authority shall be to administer, collect, audit, and remit<br />
75 9-1-1 revenues for the benefit of local governments, as specified in this article, and on such<br />
76 terms and conditions as may be determined to be in the best interest of the operation of<br />
77 local governments in light of the following factors:<br />
78 (1) The public interest in providing cost-efficient collection of revenues;<br />
79 (2) Increasing compliance in collection of revenues;<br />
80 (3) Easing the administrative burden on vendors and service suppliers; and<br />
81 (4) Such other factors as are in the public interest and welfare of the citizens of Georgia.<br />
82 (c) In addition to the purposes specified in subsection (b) of this Code section, the<br />
83 authority shall have the duties and responsibilities to:<br />
84 (1) Apply for, receive, and use federal grants or state grants or both;<br />
85 (2) Study, evaluate, and recommend technology standards for the regional and state-wide<br />
86 provision of a public safety communications network and 9-1-1 system;<br />
87 (3) Identify any changes necessary to accomplish more effective and efficient 9-1-1<br />
88 service across this state including consolidation and interoperability of 9-1-1 systems;<br />
89 (4) Identify any changes necessary in the assessment and collection of fees under Part 4<br />
90 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 46;<br />
91 (5) Develop, offer, or make recommendations to the Georgia Public Safety Training<br />
92 Center, Georgia Peace Officers and Standards Training Council, and other state agencies<br />
93 as to training that should be provided to telecommunicators, trainers, supervisors, and<br />
94 directors of public safety answering points;<br />
95 (6) Recommend minimum standards for operation of public safety answering points;<br />
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96 (7) Collect data and statistics regarding the performance of public safety answering<br />
97 points; and<br />
98 (8) Identify any necessary changes or enhancements to develop and deploy NG911<br />
99 statewide.<br />
100 (d)(1) Control and management of the authority shall be vested in a board of directors<br />
101 which shall consist of the following:<br />
102 (A) The commissioner of the Department of Public Safety or his or her designee;<br />
103 (B) The commissioner of the Department of Revenue or his or her designee;<br />
104 (C) The director of the Georgia Public Safety Training Center or his or her designee;<br />
105 (D) Three members appointed by the Governor who shall be 9-1-1 directors, each of<br />
106 whom shall be currently employed by a public safety answering point. The Georgia<br />
107 9-1-1 Directors Association, the Georgia Chapter of the Association of Public Safety<br />
108 Communications Officials, and the Georgia Chapter of the National Emergency<br />
109 Number Association may provide recommendations to the Governor for such<br />
110 appointments;<br />
111 (E) One member appointed by the Governor who shall be an elected member of a<br />
112 county governing authority that operates or contracts for the operation of a public safety<br />
113 answering point. The Association County Commissioners of Georgia may provide<br />
114 recommendations to the Governor for such appointment;<br />
115 (F) One member appointed by the Governor who shall be a county manager, county<br />
116 administrator, or finance officer from a county that operates or contracts for the<br />
117 operation of a public safety answering point. The Association County Commissioners<br />
118 of Georgia may provide recommendations to the Governor for such appointment;<br />
119 (G) One member appointed by the Governor who shall be an elected member of a city<br />
120 governing authority that operates or contracts for the operation of a public safety<br />
121 answering point. The Georgia Municipal Association may provide recommendations<br />
122 to the Governor for such appointment;<br />
123 (H) One member appointed by the Governor who shall be a city manager, city<br />
124 administrator, or finance officer from a city that operates or contracts for the operation<br />
125 of a public safety answering point. The Georgia Municipal Association may provide<br />
126 recommendations to the Governor for such appointment;<br />
127 (I) Two members from the telecommunications industry who shall be appointed by the<br />
128 Governor;<br />
129 (J) One member appointed by the Governor who is a sheriff responsible for managing<br />
130 a public safety answering point. The Georgia Sheriffs&#8217; Association may provide<br />
131 recommendations to the Governor for such appointment;<br />
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132 (K) One police chief appointed by the Governor who is serving a local government.<br />
133 The Georgia Association of Chiefs of Police may provide recommendations to the<br />
134 Governor for such appointment; and<br />
135 (L) One fire chief appointed by the Governor who is serving a local government. The<br />
136 Georgia Association of Fire Chiefs may provide recommendations to the Governor for<br />
137 such appointment.<br />
138 (2) The initial term for appointments made pursuant to subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), (G),<br />
139 and (H) of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be from July 1, 2018, until June 30,<br />
140 2021. The initial term for appointments made pursuant to subparagraphs (I), (J), (K), and<br />
141 (L) of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be from July 1, 2018, until June 30, 2020.<br />
142 All subsequent terms shall be for three years. Any vacancies that occur prior to the end<br />
143 of a term shall be filled by appointment in the same manner as the original appointment<br />
144 and shall be for the remainder of the unexpired term.<br />
145 (3) The board may appoint additional persons to serve in an advisory role to the board.<br />
146 Such advisers shall be nonvoting and shall not be counted in ascertaining if a quorum is<br />
147 present.<br />
148 (4) Members of the board of directors shall receive no compensation for their services<br />
149 but may be authorized by the authority to receive an expense allowance and<br />
150 reimbursement from funds of the authority in the same manner as provided for in Code<br />
151 Section 45-7-21, but only in connection with the member&#8217;s physical attendance at a<br />
152 meeting of the board.<br />
153 (5) Nine members of the board of directors shall constitute a quorum, and the affirmative<br />
154 votes of a majority of a quorum shall be required for any action to be taken by the board.<br />
155 (6) The executive director of the authority shall convene the initial meeting of the board<br />
156 of the authority no later than September 1, 2018, at which time the board shall elect one<br />
157 of its members as chairperson. In addition, the board shall elect from its membership a<br />
158 vice chairperson and a secretary/treasurer.<br />
159 (7) The board of directors shall promulgate bylaws and may adopt other procedures for<br />
160 governing its affairs and for discharging its duties as may be permitted or required by law<br />
161 or applicable rules and regulations.<br />
162 (e) The authority shall have perpetual existence.<br />
163 (f) The authority through its board of directors shall have the power and authority to:<br />
164 (1) Have a seal and alter the same at its pleasure;<br />
165 (2) Make and execute contracts, lease agreements, and all other instruments necessary<br />
166 or convenient to exercise the powers of the authority or to further the public purpose for<br />
167 which the authority is created;<br />
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168 (3) Acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise and to hold, lease, and dispose of real or<br />
169 personal property of every kind and character, or any interest therein, in furtherance of<br />
170 the purpose of the authority;<br />
171 (4) Apply for and to accept any gifts or grants, loan guarantees, loans of funds, property,<br />
172 or financial or other aid in any form from the federal government or any agency or<br />
173 instrumentality thereof, from the state government or any agency or instrumentality<br />
174 thereof, or from any other source for any or all purposes specified in this article and to<br />
175 comply, subject to the provisions of this article, with the terms and conditions thereof;<br />
176 (5) Deposit or otherwise invest funds held by it in any state depository or in any<br />
177 investment that is authorized for the investment of proceeds of state general obligation<br />
178 bonds and to use for its corporate purposes or redeposit or reinvest interest earned on<br />
179 such funds;<br />
180 (6) Exercise any powers granted by the laws of this state to public or private corporations<br />
181 that are not in conflict with the public purpose of the authority;<br />
182 (7) Do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers conferred by this article<br />
183 and to carry out such duties and activities as are specifically imposed upon the authority<br />
184 by law;<br />
185 (8) Bring and defend actions;<br />
186 (9) Provide for the collection of moneys;<br />
187 (10) Manage, control, and direct proceeds retained under subsection (a) of Code Section<br />
188 38-3-188 and the expenditures made therefrom;<br />
189 (11) Distribute the proceeds identified under subsection (b) of Code Section 38-3-188<br />
190 in such manner and subject to such terms and limitations as provided by such Code<br />
191 section; and<br />
192 (12) Exercise all other powers necessary for the development and implementation of the<br />
193 duties and responsibilities provided for in this article.<br />
194 (g) The creation of the authority and the carrying out of its purpose under this article are<br />
195 in all respects for the benefit of the people of this state. The authority shall be carrying out<br />
196 an essential governmental function on behalf of local governments in the exercise of the<br />
197 powers conferred upon it by this article and is, therefore, given the same immunity from<br />
198 liability for carrying out its intended functions as other state officials and employees.<br />
199 (h) The authority shall not be required to pay taxes or assessments upon any real or<br />
200 personal property acquired under its jurisdiction, control, possession, or supervision.<br />
201 (i) All moneys received by the authority pursuant to this article shall be deemed to be trust<br />
202 funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this article.<br />
203 (j) This article, being for the welfare of the state and its inhabitants, shall be liberally<br />
204 construed to affect the purposes thereof.<br />
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205 (k) Notwithstanding any provision of this Code section to the contrary, the authority shall<br />
206 have no jurisdiction concerning the setting of rates, terms, and conditions for the offering<br />
207 of telecommunications services, as defined in Code Section 46-5-162, or for the offering<br />
208 of broadband service, VoIP, or wireless service, as such terms are defined in Code Section<br />
209 46-5-221.<br />
210 (l) The board shall be subject to and shall comply with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the &#8216;Georgia<br />
211 Administrative Procedure Act,&#8217; in the same manner as an agency as such term is defined<br />
212 in Code Section 50-13-2. The board may promulgate and amend, from time to time, such<br />
213 rules or regulations, consistent with this article and Chapter 13 of Title 50, the &#8216;Georgia<br />
214 Administrative Procedure Act,&#8217; as it deems consistent with or required for the public<br />
215 welfare, for the administration of any provision of this article, or for the orderly conduct<br />
216 of the board&#8217;s affairs. Any claim by the authority that a service supplier has violated any<br />
217 provision of this article shall be adjudicated as a contested proceeding under Code Section<br />
218 50-13-13 and be subject to judicial review under Code Section 50-13-19.<br />
219 38-3-183.<br />
220 The director of the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency shall<br />
221 appoint an executive director, subject to approval by the board, who shall be the<br />
222 administrative head of the authority, and shall establish the salary of the executive director.<br />
223 The executive director shall serve at the pleasure of such director. The executive director,<br />
224 with the concurrence and approval of such director, shall hire officers, agents, and<br />
225 employees; prescribe their duties, responsibilities, and qualifications; set their salaries; and<br />
226 perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the authority. Such officers, agents, and<br />
227 employees shall serve at the pleasure of the executive director.<br />
228 38-3-184.<br />
229 The Attorney General shall provide legal services for the authority and, in connection<br />
230 therewith, Code Sections 45-15-13 through 45-15-16 shall be fully applicable.<br />
231 38-3-185.<br />
232 (a) Beginning January 1, 2019, all 9-1-1 charges and all wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges<br />
233 imposed by the governing authority of a local government pursuant to Code Section<br />
234 46-5-133 and collected by a service supplier pursuant to Code Sections 46-5-134 and<br />
235 46-5-134.1 shall be remitted monthly by each service supplier to the authority not later than<br />
236 the twentieth day of the month following the month in which they are collected. Any<br />
237 charges not remitted in a timely manner shall accrue interest at the rate specified in Code<br />
238 Section 48-2-40, until the date they are paid.<br />
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239 (b)(1) Each service supplier collecting and remitting 9-1-1 and wireless enhanced 9-1-1<br />
240 charges to the authority pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section shall submit with<br />
241 the remitted charges a report identifying the amount of the charges being collected and<br />
242 remitted from telephone subscribers attributable to each county or municipality that<br />
243 operates a public safety answering point, including counties and municipalities that<br />
244 operate multijurisdictional or regional 9-1-1 systems or have created a joint authority<br />
245 pursuant to Code Section 46-5-138.<br />
246 (2) For purposes of the monthly report required in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the<br />
247 service supplier shall attempt to utilize enhanced ZIP Codes. If an enhanced ZIP Code<br />
248 designation is not available for an address or if the service supplier is unable to determine<br />
249 the applicable enhanced ZIP Code designation after exercising due diligence to determine<br />
250 the designation, the service supplier may apply the five-digit ZIP Code to that address.<br />
251 For purposes of this subsection, there is a rebuttable presumption that a service supplier<br />
252 has exercised due diligence if the service supplier has attempted to determine the<br />
253 enhanced ZIP Code designation by utilizing software used by the Streamlined Sales Tax<br />
254 Governing Board pursuant to Code Section 48-8-70.<br />
255 38-3-186.<br />
256 (a) The authority shall contract with the Department of Revenue for the collection and<br />
257 disbursement of charges remitted to the authority under subsection (a) of Code Section<br />
258 38-3-185, other than prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charges under Code Section 46-5-134.2. Under<br />
259 such nonmonetary contract and to defray the cost of administering such collection and<br />
260 disbursement, the Department of Revenue shall receive payment equal to 1 percent of the<br />
261 total amount of the gross charges remitted to the authority under subsection (a) of Code<br />
262 Section 38-3-185, other than prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charges under Code Section<br />
263 46-5-134.2.<br />
264 (b) The authority shall also contract with the Department of Revenue for the collection and<br />
265 disbursement of prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charges remitted to counties and municipalities<br />
266 under Code Section 46-5-134.2. Under such nonmonetary contract and to defray the cost<br />
267 of administering such collection and disbursement, the Department of Revenue shall<br />
268 receive payment equal to 1 percent of the total amount of the gross charges remitted to the<br />
269 authority or Department of Revenue under Code Section 46-5-134.2.<br />
270 38-3-187.<br />
271 The authority and telecommunications service suppliers shall work in cooperation with the<br />
272 state to plan for and implement a state-wide public safety communications network.<br />
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273 38-3-188.<br />
274 (a) The Department of Revenue shall retain from the charges remitted to it pursuant to<br />
275 subsection (a) of Code Section 38-3-185 and pursuant to Code Section 46-5-134.2 an<br />
276 amount equal to 1 percent of the total amount of such charges and remit such amount to the<br />
277 authority.<br />
278 (b) Except for the amounts retained by the authority, Department of Revenue, and service<br />
279 suppliers pursuant to Code Sections 38-3-186 and 46-5-134 and this Code section, the<br />
280 remainder of the charges remitted by service suppliers shall be paid by the Department of<br />
281 Revenue to each local government on a pro rata basis based on the remitted amounts<br />
282 attributable to each such local government reported by service suppliers in the reports<br />
283 required by subsection (b) of Code Section 38-3-185. Such payments shall be made by the<br />
284 Department of Revenue to such local governments not later than 30 days following the date<br />
285 charges must be remitted by service suppliers to the Department of Revenue pursuant to<br />
286 subsection (a) of Code Section 38-3-185. Under no circumstances shall such payments be,<br />
287 or be deemed to be, revenues of the state and such payments shall not be subject to or<br />
288 available for appropriation by the state for any purpose.<br />
289 38-3-189.<br />
290 (a)(1) Beginning January 1, 2019, the authority is authorized to employ or contract with<br />
291 an independent auditor or the Department of Revenue to audit the financial and business<br />
292 records of any service supplier offering communication services capable of connecting<br />
293 9-1-1 service to the extent necessary to ensure proper collection and remittance of<br />
294 charges in accordance with this article and with Part 4 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of<br />
295 Title 46. If the authority chooses to contract with the Department of Revenue to audit the<br />
296 financial and business records of any service supplier offering communication services<br />
297 capable of connecting 9-1-1 service, the contract shall be nonmonetary and any and all<br />
298 costs associated with the performance of such audits shall be considered paid for by the<br />
299 administrative fee retained by the Department of Revenue under Code Section 38-3-186.<br />
300 Under no circumstances shall the Department of Revenue retain any additional charges<br />
301 for the purpose of conducting such audits. Such audits shall apply only to charges<br />
302 required to be imposed and collected pursuant to Part 4 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title<br />
303 46 on or after January 1, 2019. Any audits other than those conducted by the Department<br />
304 of Revenue shall be conducted at the authority&#8217;s sole expense. The Department of<br />
305 Revenue shall provide to the authority access to all of the department&#8217;s collection data and<br />
306 records of monthly returns of service suppliers under this Code section. Except as<br />
307 provided by Code Section 38-3-190, such data and records shall not be used by the<br />
308 authority for any purpose other than audits under this Code section and shall otherwise<br />
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309 retain any confidential status while in the possession of or use by the authority or others<br />
310 retained by the authority.<br />
311 (2) The board shall develop a schedule for auditing service suppliers according to criteria<br />
312 adopted by the board. Such schedule shall provide for an audit of a service supplier not<br />
313 more than once every three years. Any such audit shall cover a representative sample of<br />
314 the service supplier&#8217;s customer base in the state.<br />
315 (3) Any claim by the authority seeking to adjust the amount of any billing, remittance,<br />
316 or charge reported by the service supplier as required under Code Section 38-3-185 or<br />
317 imposing any penalty shall be limited to a period of three years prior to the date of the<br />
318 initial notice to the service supplier of the audit.<br />
319 (b) Failure of a service supplier to comply with any audit required under paragraph (2) of<br />
320 subsection (a) of this Code section, when notice of such audit has been duly served upon<br />
321 a service supplier&#8217;s registered agent, shall result in a civil penalty of not more than<br />
322 $1,000.00 per day for each day the service supplier refuses to comply, commencing on a<br />
323 date certain as stated in such notice, which in no case shall be less than 45 days, unless<br />
324 otherwise agreed in writing by the parties. A good faith attempt by a service supplier to<br />
325 comply with any such audit shall serve as a defense to a claim of failure to comply in any<br />
326 contested proceeding under Code Section 50-13-13 or judicial review under Code Section<br />
327 50-13-19, and if upheld, there shall be no civil penalty.<br />
328 (c) Willful failure of any service supplier to have billed the monthly charges under Code<br />
329 Section 38-3-185 or 46-5-134.2 or to have remitted such collected charges as required shall<br />
330 be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $25,000.00 in the aggregate or 3 percent of<br />
331 the amount that should have been remitted, whichever is less. The civil penalty shall be<br />
332 in addition to the amount that should have been remitted and shall accrue interest at the rate<br />
333 specified in Code Section 48-2-40. The remedy set forth in this Code section shall be<br />
334 enforced solely by the authority and shall be the only remedy for any claim against a<br />
335 service supplier for failure to bill or remit the monthly charges under Code Section<br />
336 38-3-185 or 46-5-134.2.<br />
337 (d)(1) A service supplier shall not incur any liability, including, but not limited to,<br />
338 liability for the payment of unbilled or unremitted charges, for any billing practice<br />
339 previously or subsequently approved in writing by the authority or otherwise approved<br />
340 pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection. A service supplier may request that the<br />
341 authority approve a billing practice by a written request sent to the executive director of<br />
342 the authority by certified mail. The authority may request additional information from<br />
343 the service supplier regarding the billing practice.<br />
344 (2)(A) The authority shall issue a written decision within 90 days of the executive<br />
345 director&#8217;s receipt of the service supplier&#8217;s written request for approval of the billing<br />
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346 practice; provided, however, that the authority may, in its discretion, either request<br />
347 additional information or determine that it needs more time, in which case the authority<br />
348 shall provide notice of same to the service supplier and a single additional 90 day<br />
349 period shall commence.<br />
350 (B) In the event the authority does not issue a written decision within the time period<br />
351 specified under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the billing practice shall be deemed<br />
352 approved pursuant to this subsection.<br />
353 (3) The written approval of a billing practice under this subsection or the approval of a<br />
354 billing practice under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not<br />
355 impair or prohibit the board from adopting and implementing subsequently new<br />
356 requirements by rule or regulation that the board deems appropriate which supersede any<br />
357 such prior approved billing practices; provided, however, that in no case shall any<br />
358 approval of a billing practice by the authority be superseded for a period of at least three<br />
359 years following the date of approval.<br />
360 38-3-190.<br />
361 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, all information submitted by a<br />
362 service supplier to the authority or Department of Revenue pursuant to this article shall be<br />
363 presumed to be confidential, proprietary, a trade secret, or subject to exemption from<br />
364 disclosure under state or federal law and shall not be subject to disclosure under Article 4<br />
365 of Chapter 18 of Title 50. Except as provided in this Code section, such information shall<br />
366 not be released to any person other than to the submitting service supplier, the authority,<br />
367 or auditors or attorneys employed by or under contract with the authority or the Georgia<br />
368 Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency without the express permission<br />
369 of the submitting service supplier. Members of the authority may also have access to<br />
370 information for the purpose of determining the accuracy of collections and remittances of<br />
371 individual service suppliers related to the member&#8217;s jurisdiction. Such information shall<br />
372 be used solely for the purposes stated under this article.<br />
373 (b) Information collected by the authority and Department of Revenue related to this<br />
374 article and Part 4 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 46 may be publicly released or<br />
375 published but only in aggregate amounts that do not identify or allow identification of<br />
376 numbers of subscribers or revenues attributable to an individual service supplier. All<br />
377 requests for information shall be submitted to the authority and not directly to the<br />
378 Department of Revenue.<br />
379 (c) Nothing in this Code section shall prohibit the authority or Department of Revenue<br />
380 from complying with a court order or request of a state or federal grand jury, taxing or<br />
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381 regulatory authority, law enforcement agency, or prosecuting attorney in conjunction with<br />
382 an ongoing administrative, criminal, or tax investigation.<br />
383 38-3-191.<br />
384 All funds, distributions, revenues, grants, appropriations, and rights and privileges of value<br />
385 of every nature accruing to the authority shall be used only for the purpose of developing,<br />
386 maintaining, administering, managing, and promoting the authority, state-wide 9-1-1<br />
387 advancements, and state-wide public safety communications interoperability and may<br />
388 never be appropriated for any other purpose.&#8221;<br />
389 PART II<br />
390 SECTION 2-1.<br />
391 Title 46 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public utilities and public<br />
392 transportation, is amended in Code Section 46-5-122, relating to definitions, by revising<br />
393 paragraphs (2), (2.3), (3), (7), (16.1), (17), and (17.1), as follows:<br />
394 &#8220;(2) &#8216;Authority&#8217; &#8216;Agency&#8217; means the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland<br />
395 Security Agency established pursuant to Code Section 38-3-20 unless the context clearly<br />
396 requires otherwise Georgia Emergency Communications Authority established pursuant<br />
397 to Code Section 38-3-182.&#8221;<br />
398 &#8220;(2.3) &#8216;Department&#8217; means the Department of Community Affairs established pursuant<br />
399 to Code Section 50-8-1.<br />
400 (3) &#8216;Director&#8217; means the director of emergency management appointed pursuant to Code<br />
401 Section 38-3-20 Reserved.&#8221;<br />
402 &#8220;(7) &#8216;Exchange access facility&#8217; means the access from a particular telephone subscriber&#8217;s<br />
403 premises to the telephone system of a service supplier. Exchange access facilities include<br />
404 service supplier provided access lines, PBX trunks, and Centrex network access registers,<br />
405 all as defined by tariffs of the telephone companies as approved by the Georgia Public<br />
406 Service Commission or, in the case of detariffed services, as defined in publicly available<br />
407 guidebooks or other publicly available service supplier publications. The term &#8216;exchange<br />
408 access facility&#8217; also includes Voice over Internet Protocol service suppliers and any other<br />
409 communication, message, signal, or information delivery system capable of initiating a<br />
410 9-1-1 emergency call. Exchange access facilities do not include service supplier owned<br />
411 and operated telephone pay station lines, Wide Area Telecommunications Services<br />
412 (WATS), Foreign Exchange (FX), or incoming only lines.&#8221;<br />
413 &#8220;(16.1)(A) &#8216;Telephone service&#8217; means any method by which a 9-1-1 emergency call is<br />
414 delivered to a public safety answering point. The term &#8216;telephone service&#8217; Such term<br />
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415 shall include local exchange telephone service access facilities or other telephone<br />
416 communication service, wireless service, prepaid wireless service, mobile<br />
417 telecommunications service, computer service, Voice over Internet Protocol service, or<br />
418 any technology that delivers or is required by law to deliver a call to a public safety<br />
419 answering point that is:<br />
420 (i) Capable of contacting and has been enabled to contact a public safety answering<br />
421 point via a 9-1-1 system by entering or dialing the digits 9-1-1;<br />
422 (ii) A telecommunications service as such term is defined in Code Section 48-8-2;<br />
423 and<br />
424 (iii) Neither a prepaid calling service nor a prepaid wireless calling service as such<br />
425 terms are defined in Code Section 48-8-2.<br />
426 (B) When a service supplier provides to the same person, business, or organization the<br />
427 voice channel capacity to make more than one simultaneous outbound call from an<br />
428 exchange access facility, then each such separate outbound call voice channel capacity,<br />
429 regardless of technology, shall constitute a separate telephone service.<br />
430 (C) When the same person, business, or organization has several wireless telephones,<br />
431 each wireless telecommunications connection shall constitute a separate telephone<br />
432 service.<br />
433 (D) A broadband connection used for telephone service shall not constitute a separate<br />
434 voice channel capacity subscription for purposes of the 9-1-1 charge.<br />
435 (17) &#8216;Telephone subscriber&#8217; means a person or entity to whom which retail telephone<br />
436 service, either residential or commercial, is provided. When the same person, business,<br />
437 or organization has several telephone access lines, each exchange access facility shall<br />
438 constitute a separate subscription. When the same person, business, or organization has<br />
439 several wireless telephones, each wireless telecommunications connection shall constitute<br />
440 a separate connection.<br />
441 (17.1) &#8216;Voice over Internet Protocol service&#8217; means includes any technology that permits<br />
442 a voice conversation through any device using a voice connection to a computer, whether<br />
443 through a microphone, a telephone, or other device, which that sends a digital signal over<br />
444 the Internet through a broadband connection to be converted back to the human voice at<br />
445 a distant terminal and that delivers or is required by law to deliver a call to a public safety<br />
446 answering point. Voice over Internet Protocol service shall also include interconnected<br />
447 Voice over Internet Protocol service, which is service that enables real-time, two-way<br />
448 voice communications, requires a broadband connection from the user&#8217;s location, requires<br />
449 Internet protocol compatible customer premises equipment, and allows users to receive<br />
450 calls that originate on the public service telephone network and to terminate calls to the<br />
451 public switched telephone network.&#8221;<br />
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452 SECTION 2-2.<br />
453 Said title is further amended by repealing Code Section 46-5-123, relating to creation of<br />
454 9-1-1 Advisory Committee, selection of members, filling vacancies, organization, and roles<br />
455 and responsibilities, and designating such Code section as reserved.<br />
456 SECTION 2-3.<br />
457 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-124, relating to guidelines for<br />
458 implementing state-wide emergency 9-1-1 system and training and equipment standards, as<br />
459 follows:<br />
460 &#8220;46-5-124.<br />
461 (a) The agency authority shall develop guidelines for implementing a state-wide<br />
462 emergency 9-1-1 system. The guidelines shall provide for:<br />
463 (1) Steps of action necessary for public agencies to effect the necessary coordination,<br />
464 regulation, and development preliminary to a 9-1-1 system that shall incorporate the<br />
465 requirements of each public service agency in each local government of Georgia;<br />
466 (2) Identification of mutual aid agreements necessary to effect the 9-1-1 system,<br />
467 including coordination on behalf of the State of Georgia with any federal agency to<br />
468 secure financial assistance or other desirable activities in connection with the receipt of<br />
469 funding that may be provided to communities for the planning, development, or<br />
470 implementation of the 9-1-1 system;<br />
471 (3) The coordination necessary between local governments planning or developing a<br />
472 9-1-1 system and other state agencies, the Public Service Commission, all affected utility<br />
473 and telephone companies, wireless service suppliers, and other agencies;<br />
474 (4) The actions to establish emergency telephone service necessary to meet the<br />
475 requirements for each local government, including law enforcement, fire-fighting,<br />
476 medical, suicide prevention, rescue, or other emergency services; and<br />
477 (5) The actions to be taken by a local government desiring to provide wireless enhanced<br />
478 9-1-1 service, including requirements contained in 47 Code of Federal Regulations C.F.R.<br />
479 Section 20.18.<br />
480 (b) The agency authority shall be responsible for encouraging and promoting the planning,<br />
481 development, and implementation of local 9-1-1 system plans. The agency authority shall<br />
482 develop any necessary procedures to be followed by public agencies for implementing and<br />
483 coordinating such plans and shall mediate whenever disputes arise or agreements cannot<br />
484 be reached between the local political jurisdiction and other entities involving the 9-1-1<br />
485 system.<br />
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486 (c) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, no communications officer hired to the<br />
487 staff of a public safety answering point shall be required to complete his or her training<br />
488 pursuant to Code Section 35-8-23 prior to being hired or employed for such position.<br />
489 (d) The agency authority shall maintain the registry of wireless service suppliers provided<br />
490 for in Code Section 46-5-124.1.&#8221;<br />
491 SECTION 2-4.<br />
492 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-124.1, relating to service<br />
493 suppliers or Voice over Internet Protocol service suppliers must register certain information<br />
494 with the director, updating information, and notices of delinquency, as follows:<br />
495 &#8220;46-5-124.1.<br />
496 (a) Any service supplier or Voice over Internet Protocol service supplier doing business<br />
497 in Georgia shall register the following information by January 1, 2019, with the director<br />
498 authority:<br />
499 (1) The name, address, and telephone number of the representative of the service supplier<br />
500 or Voice over Internet Protocol service supplier to whom the resolution adopted pursuant<br />
501 to Code Section 46-5-133 or other notification of intent to provide automatic number<br />
502 identification or automatic location identification, or both, of a telephone service<br />
503 connection should be submitted;<br />
504 (2) The name, address, and telephone number of the representative of the service supplier<br />
505 or Voice over Internet Protocol service supplier with whom a local government must<br />
506 coordinate to implement automatic number identification or automatic location<br />
507 identification, or both, of a telephone service connection;<br />
508 (3) The counties in Georgia in which the service supplier or Voice over Internet Protocol<br />
509 service supplier is authorized to provide and is actively providing telephone service at the<br />
510 time the filing is made; and<br />
511 (4) Every corporate name under which the service supplier or Voice over Internet<br />
512 Protocol service supplier is authorized to provide telephone service in Georgia.<br />
513 (b) After the initial submission by each service supplier or Voice over Internet Protocol<br />
514 service supplier doing business in this state, if the information required by subsection (a)<br />
515 of this Code section changes, it shall be updated and submitted to the director by the tenth<br />
516 day of January and the tenth day of July of each year or such other semiannual schedule<br />
517 as the director may establish authority within 60 days of such change.<br />
518 (c) Every The director shall send a notice of delinquency to any service supplier or Voice<br />
519 over Internet Protocol service supplier which fails to shall comply with subsection<br />
520 subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section. Such notice shall be sent by certified mail or<br />
521 statutory overnight delivery. Any service supplier or Voice over Internet Protocol service<br />
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522 supplier that fails to register and provide the information required by this Code section after<br />
523 receiving notice of the deficiency or noncompliance duly served upon the service supplier&#8217;s<br />
524 or Voice over Internet Protocol service supplier&#8217;s registered agent and failing to cure the<br />
525 deficiency or noncompliance within 60 days of receiving notice within 30 days after receipt<br />
526 of a notice of delinquency shall:<br />
527 (1) Not not be eligible to receive cost recovery funds as provided in subsection (e) of<br />
528 Code Section 46-5-134 until the service supplier or Voice over Internet Protocol service<br />
529 supplier is in compliance with subsection subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section;<br />
530 (2) Be subject to a fine by the authority in the amount of $1,000.00 per day for each day<br />
531 of failure to comply with subsection (b) of this Code section; and<br />
532 (3) When audited, not be subject to the three-year limit under paragraph (3) of subsection<br />
533 (a) of Code Section 38-3-189.<br />
534 (d) Subsection (c) of this Code section shall apply only so long as the deficiency or<br />
535 noncompliance remains uncured.<br />
536 (e) The authority may share the service supplier registry with the Department of Revenue<br />
537 to ensure proper collection and remittance of all 9-1-1 charges.&#8221;<br />
538 SECTION 2-5.<br />
539 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-126, relating to cooperation by<br />
540 commission and telephone industry, as follows:<br />
541 &#8220;46-5-126.<br />
542 The agency authority shall coordinate its activities with those of the Public Service<br />
543 Commission, which shall encourage the Georgia telephone industry to activate facility<br />
544 modification plans for a timely 9-1-1 implementation.&#8221;<br />
545 SECTION 2-6.<br />
546 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-127, relating to approval of 9-1-1<br />
547 systems by agency, as follows:<br />
548 &#8220;46-5-127.<br />
549 (a) After January 1, 1978, and prior to January 1, 2019, no emergency 9-1-1 system shall<br />
550 be established, and no existing system shall be expanded to provide wireless enhanced<br />
551 9-1-1 service, without written confirmation by the agency Georgia Emergency<br />
552 Management and Homeland Security Agency that the local plan conforms to the guidelines<br />
553 and procedures provided for in Code Section 46-5-124.<br />
554 (b) On or after January 1, 2019, no emergency 9-1-1 system shall be established, and no<br />
555 existing system shall be expanded to provide wireless enhanced 9-1-1 service, without<br />
556 written confirmation by the authority that the local plan conforms to the guidelines and<br />
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557 procedures provided for in Code Section 46-5-124. The authority shall not deny<br />
558 establishment of a new system or an expansion to provide wireless enhanced 9-1-1 service<br />
559 if the local plan conforms to the guidelines and procedures provided for in Code Section<br />
560 46-5-124.&#8221;<br />
561 SECTION 2-7.<br />
562 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-128, relating to cooperation by<br />
563 public agencies, as follows:<br />
564 &#8220;46-5-128.<br />
565 All public agencies shall assist the agency authority in its efforts to carry out the intent of<br />
566 this part; and such agencies shall comply with the guidelines developed pursuant to Code<br />
567 Section 46-5-124 by furnishing a resolution of intent regarding an emergency 9-1-1<br />
568 system.&#8221;<br />
569 SECTION 2-8.<br />
570 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-129, relating to use of 9-1-1<br />
571 emblem, as follows:<br />
572 &#8220;46-5-129.<br />
573 The agency authority may develop a 9-1-1 emblem which may be utilized on marked<br />
574 vehicles used by public safety agencies participating in a local 9-1-1 system.&#8221;<br />
575 SECTION 2-9.<br />
576 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-130, relating to federal<br />
577 assistance, as follows:<br />
578 &#8220;46-5-130.<br />
579 The agency authority is authorized to apply for and accept federal funding assistance in the<br />
580 development and implementation of a state-wide emergency 9-1-1 system.&#8221;<br />
581 SECTION 2-10.<br />
582 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-131, relating to exemptions from<br />
583 liability in operation of 9-1-1 system, as follows:<br />
584 &#8220;46-5-131.<br />
585 (a) Whether participating in a state-wide emergency 9-1-1 system or an emergency 9-1-1<br />
586 system serving one or more local governments, neither the state nor the authority nor any<br />
587 local government of the state nor any emergency 9-1-1 system provider or service supplier<br />
588 or its employees, directors, officers, contractors, and agents, except in cases of wanton and<br />
589 willful misconduct or bad faith, shall be liable for death or injury to any person or for<br />
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590 damage to property as a result of either developing, adopting, establishing, participating<br />
591 in, implementing, maintaining, or carrying out duties involved in operating the emergency<br />
592 9-1-1 system or in the identification of the telephone number, address, or name associated<br />
593 with any person accessing an emergency 9-1-1 system.<br />
594 (b) No local government of the State of Georgia shall be required to release, indemnify,<br />
595 defend, or hold harmless any emergency 9-1-1 system provider from any loss, claim,<br />
596 demand, suit, or other action or any liability whatsoever which arises out of subsection (a)<br />
597 of this Code section, unless the local government agrees or has agreed to assume such<br />
598 obligations.&#8221;<br />
599 SECTION 2-11.<br />
600 Said title is further amended in Code Section 46-5-133, relating to authority of local<br />
601 government to adopt resolution to impose monthly 9-1-1 charge, by adding a new subsection<br />
602 to read as follows:<br />
603 &#8220;(d) Unless a municipality has imposed any charge authorized by this part, a county&#8217;s<br />
604 imposition by resolution of any charge authorized by this part shall be applied countywide<br />
605 and the emergency 9-1-1 system shall be provided as a county-wide service. Any<br />
606 emergency call from a member of the public received by such a county or contracted public<br />
607 safety answering point shall be directed to the appropriate county or municipality public<br />
608 safety agency personnel who are able to respond to such call or other county or municipal<br />
609 dispatching personnel, and such public safety answering point shall maintain the<br />
610 connection with the caller or such public safety or dispatching personnel until the public<br />
611 safety answering point relays sufficient information for such personnel to respond to the<br />
612 call. Such county shall not impose fees or charges on the municipality or its public safety<br />
613 agency for the emergency call and connection services described in this subsection;<br />
614 provided, however, that nothing in this subsection is intended to supersede any existing<br />
615 intergovernmental agreements not otherwise in conflict with this subsection. The authority<br />
616 is authorized to adopt rules and regulations consistent with this subsection to ensure that<br />
617 emergency callers receive public safety services in an efficient, effective, and responsive<br />
618 manner and that responding public safety personnel are provided the necessary information<br />
619 to provide such services.&#8221;<br />
620 SECTION 2-12.<br />
621 Said title is further amended in Code Section 46-5-134, relating to billing of subscribers,<br />
622 liability of subscriber for service charge, taxes on service, establishment of Emergency<br />
623 Telephone System Fund, records, and use of funds, by revising subsections (a), (b), (d), (e),<br />
624 and (i) as follows:<br />
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625 &#8220;(a)(1)(A)(i) Unless exempt, the The telephone subscriber of any telephone service<br />
626 may shall be billed for the monthly 9-1-1 charge, if any, imposed with respect to such<br />
627 telephone service by the service supplier. Such 9-1-1 charge may not exceed shall be<br />
628 $1.50 per month per telephone service provided to the telephone subscriber except as<br />
629 reduced pursuant to paragraph (4) of subsection (d) of this Code section. In the event<br />
630 that any telephone service supplier, due to its normal billing practices, is unable to<br />
631 charge differing amounts set by each local government as the 9-1-1 charge, such<br />
632 telephone service supplier shall collect on behalf of local governments that have<br />
633 authorized a 9-1-1 charge $1.50 per month per telephone service provided to the<br />
634 telephone subscribers to whom it provides telephone service in every area served by<br />
635 the emergency 9-1-1 system.<br />
636 (ii) In computing the amount due under this subsection, the number of 9-1-1 charges<br />
637 a telephone subscriber shall be assessed shall not exceed the number of simultaneous<br />
638 outbound calls that can be made from voice channels the service supplier has<br />
639 activated and enabled. For telephone service that provides to multiple locations<br />
640 shared simultaneous outbound voice channel capacity configured to and capable of<br />
641 accessing a 9-1-1 system in different states, the monthly 9-1-1 charge shall be<br />
642 assessed only for the portion of such shared voice channel capacity in this state as<br />
643 identified by the service supplier&#8217;s books and records. In determining the portion of<br />
644 shared capacity in this state, a service supplier may rely on, among other factors, a<br />
645 customer&#8217;s certification of its allocation of capacity in this state, which may be based<br />
646 on each end user location, the total number of end users, and the number of end users<br />
647 at each end user location.<br />
648 (B) All telephone services billed to federal, state, or local governments shall be exempt<br />
649 from the 9-1-1 charge. Each service supplier shall, on behalf of the local government,<br />
650 collect the 9-1-1 charge from those telephone subscribers to whom it provides<br />
651 telephone service in the area served by the emergency 9-1-1 system. As part of its<br />
652 normal billing process, the service supplier shall collect the 9-1-1 charge for each<br />
653 month a telephone service is in service, and it shall list the 9-1-1 charge as a separate<br />
654 entry on each bill. Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to require a service<br />
655 supplier to list the 9-1-1 charge as a surcharge or separate entry on each bill. Service<br />
656 suppliers that do not list the 9-1-1 charge as a separate entry on each bill shall remit the<br />
657 9-1-1 charge for each telephone subscriber that pays the bill; provided, however, that<br />
658 this information shall be maintained in a form auditors can access. If a service supplier<br />
659 receives a partial payment for a bill from a telephone subscriber, the service supplier<br />
660 shall apply the payment against the amount the telephone subscriber owes the service<br />
661 supplier first.<br />
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662 (C) This paragraph shall not apply to wireless service or prepaid wireless service or the<br />
663 telephone subscribers or service suppliers of such services.<br />
664 (2)(A) If the governing authority body of a local government operates or contracts for<br />
665 the operation of an emergency 9-1-1 system which a public safety answering point that<br />
666 is capable of providing or provides automatic number identification of a wireless<br />
667 telecommunications connection and the location of the base station or cell site which<br />
668 receives a 9-1-1 call from a wireless telecommunications connection, the subscriber of<br />
669 a wireless telecommunications connection whose billing address place of primary use<br />
670 is within the geographic area that is served by the local government or that would be<br />
671 served by the local government for the purpose of such an emergency 9-1-1 system a<br />
672 public safety answering point may be billed for the monthly wireless enhanced 9-1-1<br />
673 charge, if any, imposed with respect to that connection by the wireless service supplier.<br />
674 Such wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge may not exceed the amount of the monthly 9-1-1<br />
675 charge imposed upon other telephone subscribers pursuant to paragraph (1) of this<br />
676 subsection nor exceed $1.00 shall be $1.50 per month per wireless telecommunications<br />
677 connection provided to the telephone subscriber except as otherwise provided in<br />
678 paragraph (4) of subsection (d) of this Code section.<br />
679 (B) If the governing authority body of a local government operates or contracts for the<br />
680 operation of an emergency 9-1-1 system which is capable of providing or provides<br />
681 automatic number identification and automatic location identification of a wireless<br />
682 telecommunications connection, the subscriber of a wireless telecommunications<br />
683 connection whose place of primary use is within the geographic area that is served by<br />
684 the local government or that would be served by the local government for the purpose<br />
685 of such an emergency 9-1-1 system may be billed for the monthly wireless enhanced<br />
686 9-1-1 charge, if any, imposed with respect to that connection by the wireless service<br />
687 supplier. Such wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge may not exceed the amount of the<br />
688 monthly 9-1-1 charge imposed upon other telephone subscribers pursuant to paragraph<br />
689 (1) of this subsection and shall be imposed on a monthly basis for each wireless<br />
690 telecommunications connection provided to the telephone subscriber.<br />
691 (C) All wireless telecommunications connections billed to federal, state, or local<br />
692 governments shall be exempt from the wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge. Each wireless<br />
693 service supplier shall, on behalf of the local government, collect the wireless enhanced<br />
694 9-1-1 charge from those telephone subscribers whose place of primary use is within the<br />
695 geographic area that is served by the local government or that would be served by the<br />
696 local government for the purpose of such an emergency 9-1-1 system. As part of its<br />
697 normal billing process, the wireless service supplier shall collect the wireless enhanced<br />
698 9-1-1 charge for each month a wireless telecommunications connection is in service,<br />
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699 and it shall may list the wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge as a separate entry on each bill.<br />
700 Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to require a wireless service supplier<br />
701 to list the 9-1-1 charge as a separate entry on each bill. Wireless service suppliers that<br />
702 do not list the 9-1-1 charge as a separate entry on each bill shall remit the 9-1-1 charge<br />
703 for each telephone subscriber that pays the bill; provided, however, that this<br />
704 information shall be maintained in a form auditors can access. If a wireless service<br />
705 supplier receives partial payment for a bill from a telephone subscriber, the wireless<br />
706 service supplier shall apply the payment against the amount the telephone subscriber<br />
707 owes the wireless service supplier first.<br />
708 (D) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the application of any 9-1-1 service charge with<br />
709 respect to a mobile telecommunications service, as defined in 4 U.S.C. Section 124(7),<br />
710 shall be governed by the provisions of Code Section 48-8-6.<br />
711 (E) This paragraph shall not apply to prepaid wireless service or the telephone<br />
712 subscribers or service suppliers of such service.<br />
713 (b) Every telephone subscriber in the area served by the emergency 9-1-1 system shall be<br />
714 liable for the 9-1-1 charges and the wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges imposed under this<br />
715 Code section until it has been paid to the service supplier. A service supplier shall have no<br />
716 obligation to take any legal action to enforce the collection of the 9-1-1 charge or wireless<br />
717 enhanced 9-1-1 charge. The service supplier shall provide the governing authority within<br />
718 60 days with the name and address of each subscriber who has refused to pay the 9-1-1<br />
719 charge or wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge after such 9-1-1 charge or wireless enhanced<br />
720 9-1-1 charge has become due. A collection action may be initiated against the subscriber<br />
721 by the authority local government that imposed the charges, and reasonable costs and<br />
722 attorneys&#8217; fees associated with that collection action may be awarded to the authority local<br />
723 government collecting the 9-1-1 charge or wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge.&#8221;<br />
724 &#8220;(d)(1) Each service supplier that collects 9-1-1 charges or wireless enhanced 9-1-1<br />
725 charges on behalf of the local government is entitled to retain as an administrative fee an<br />
726 amount equal to 3 1 percent of the gross 9-1-1 or wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge receipts<br />
727 to be remitted to the local government; provided, however, that such amount shall not<br />
728 exceed 3¢ 1¢ for every dollar so remitted. The remaining amount shall be due quarterly<br />
729 to the local government and shall be remitted to it no later than 60 days after the close of<br />
730 a calendar quarter.<br />
731 (2) The 9-1-1 charges and the wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges collected by the service<br />
732 supplier and transmitted to the authority for distribution to local governments pursuant<br />
733 to Code Section 38-3-185 shall, upon being received by a local government, be deposited<br />
734 and accounted for in a separate restricted revenue fund known as the Emergency<br />
735 Telephone System Fund maintained by the local government. The local government may<br />
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736 invest the money in the fund in the same manner that other moneys of the local<br />
737 government may be invested and any income earned from such investment shall be<br />
738 deposited into the Emergency Telephone System Fund.<br />
739 (3) On or before July 1, 2005, any funds that may have been deposited in a separate<br />
740 restricted wireless reserve account required by this Code section prior to such date shall<br />
741 be transferred to the Emergency Telephone System Fund required by paragraph (2) of<br />
742 this subsection.<br />
743 (4) The local government may on an annual basis, and at its expense, audit or cause to<br />
744 be audited the books and records of service suppliers with respect to the collection and<br />
745 remittance of 9-1-1 charges.<br />
746 (5) Such monthly 9-1-1 charges and wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges may be reduced<br />
747 at any time by the governing authority by resolution; provided, however, that said<br />
748 governing authority The governing body of a local government shall be required to<br />
749 reduce such monthly 9-1-1 charge or wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge at any time the<br />
750 projected revenues from 9-1-1 charges or wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges will cause the<br />
751 unexpended revenues in the Emergency Telephone System Fund at the end of the fiscal<br />
752 year to exceed by one and one-half times the unexpended revenues in such fund at the<br />
753 end of the immediately preceding fiscal year or at any time the unexpended revenues in<br />
754 such fund at the end of the fiscal year exceed by one and one-half times the unexpended<br />
755 revenues in such fund at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year. Such reduction<br />
756 in the 9-1-1 charge or wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charge shall be in an amount which will<br />
757 avert the accumulation of revenues in such fund at the end of the fiscal year which will<br />
758 exceed by one and one-half times the amount of revenues in the fund at the end of the<br />
759 immediately preceding fiscal year.<br />
760 (e)(1) A wireless service supplier may recover its costs expended on the implementation<br />
761 and provision of wireless enhanced 9-1-1 services to subscribers in an amount not to<br />
762 exceed 30¢ of each 9-1-1 charge collected from a place of primary use that is within the<br />
763 geographic area that is served by the local government or would be served by the local<br />
764 government for the purpose of such emergency 9-1-1 system; provided, however, that<br />
765 such amount may be increased to 45¢ upon implementation of step two of the state plan<br />
766 governing 9-1-1 enhanced communications as provided in subsection (g) of this Code<br />
767 section. Such cost recovery amount shall be based on the actual cost incurred by the<br />
768 wireless service supplier in providing wireless enhanced 9-1-1 services by imposing a<br />
769 cost recovery fee not to exceed 45¢ per month or including such costs in existing cost<br />
770 recovery or regulatory recovery fees billed to the subscriber. In no event shall a service<br />
771 supplier deduct any amounts for cost recovery or otherwise from the charges to be<br />
772 remitted to the authority pursuant to Code Section 38-3-185 or 46-5-134.2.<br />
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773 (2) A wireless service supplier shall not be authorized to recover any costs under<br />
774 paragraph (1) of this subsection with respect to any prepaid wireless services.&#8221;<br />
775 &#8220;(i) The service supplier shall maintain records of the amount of the 9-1-1 charges and<br />
776 wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges collected for a period of at least three years from the date<br />
777 of collection. The local government may, at its expense, require an annual audit of the<br />
778 service supplier&#8217;s books and records with respect to the collection and remittance of the<br />
779 9-1-1 charges and wireless enhanced 9-1-1 charges.&#8221;<br />
780 SECTION 2-13.<br />
781 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 46-5-134.1, relating to counties where<br />
782 the governing authorities of more than one local government have adopted a resolution to<br />
783 impose an enhanced 9-1-1 charge, as follows:<br />
784 &#8220;46-5-134.1.<br />
785 (a) This Code section shall apply in counties where the governing authorities bodies of<br />
786 more than one local government have adopted a resolution to impose a 9-1-1 charge in<br />
787 accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of Code Section 46-5-133 and<br />
788 notwithstanding any contrary provision of Code Section 46-5-133 or 46-5-134.<br />
789 (b) A wireless service supplier may certify to any of the governing authorities bodies<br />
790 described in subsection (a) of this Code section that the wireless service supplier is unable<br />
791 to determine whether the billing addresses of its subscribers are within the geographic area<br />
792 that is served by such local government. Upon such certification, the wireless service<br />
793 supplier shall be authorized to collect the 9-1-1 charge for wireless enhanced 9-1-1 services<br />
794 from any of its subscribers whose billing address is within the county and is within an area<br />
795 that is as close as reasonably possible to the geographic area that is served by such local<br />
796 government. The wireless service supplier shall notify such subscribers that if such<br />
797 subscriber&#8217;s billing address is not within the geographic area served by such local<br />
798 government, such subscriber is not obligated to pay the 9-1-1 charge for wireless enhanced<br />
799 9-1-1 service.<br />
800 (c) Unless otherwise provided in an agreement among the governing authorities bodies<br />
801 described in subsection (a) of this Code section, the charges collected by a wireless service<br />
802 supplier pursuant to this Code section shall be remitted to such governing authorities bodies<br />
803 based upon the number of calls from wireless telecommunications connections that each<br />
804 such individual local government receives and counts relative to the total number of calls<br />
805 from wireless telecommunications connections that are received and counted by all of such<br />
806 local governments.<br />
807 (d) The authority powers granted to a wireless service supplier pursuant to this Code<br />
808 section shall terminate:<br />
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809 (1) On the date that the wireless service supplier certifies to a governing authority body<br />
810 of a local government described in subsection (a) of this Code section that the wireless<br />
811 service supplier is able to determine whether the billing addresses of its subscribers are<br />
812 within the geographic area that is served by such governing authority body; or<br />
813 (2) On the date which is 180 days from the date that any of its subscribers were first<br />
814 billed under this Code section, whichever is earlier.<br />
815 Upon termination of such authority powers, the wireless service supplier shall collect the<br />
816 9-1-1 charge for wireless enhanced 9-1-1 service as provided in Code Section 46-5-134.&#8221;<br />
817 SECTION 2-14.<br />
818 Said title is further amended in Code Section 46-5-134.2, relating to prepaid wireless 9-1-1<br />
819 charge, definitions, imposition of fee by localities, collection and remission of charges, and<br />
820 distribution of funds, by revising subsections (b) and (j) as follows:<br />
821 &#8220;(b)(1) Counties and municipalities that operate a 9-1-1 public safety answering point,<br />
822 including counties and municipalities that operate multijurisdictional or regional 9-1-1<br />
823 systems or have created a joint authority pursuant to Code Section 46-5-138, are<br />
824 authorized to impose by ordinance or resolution a prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge in the<br />
825 amount of 75¢ $1.50 per retail transaction. Imposition of the charge authorized by this<br />
826 Code section by a county or municipality shall be contingent upon compliance with the<br />
827 requirements of paragraph (1) of subsection (j) of this Code section.<br />
828 (2) Where a county or municipality that operates a 9-1-1 public safety answering point<br />
829 fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (1) of subsection (j) of this Code<br />
830 section by December 31, 2011, on and after that date, the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge<br />
831 authorized by paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be imposed within the jurisdiction of<br />
832 such counties and municipalities as a state fee for state purposes.&#8221;<br />
833 &#8220;(j) Prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charges remitted to the commissioner as provided in this Code<br />
834 section shall be distributed to counties, municipalities, and the State of Georgia as follows:<br />
835 (1) On or before December 31 of the year prior to the first year that the prepaid wireless<br />
836 9-1-1 charge is imposed, each county and municipal corporation levying the prepaid<br />
837 wireless 9-1-1 charge, including counties and municipalities levying the prepaid wireless<br />
838 9-1-1 charge that operate multijurisdictional or regional 9-1-1 systems or have created a<br />
839 joint authority pursuant to Code Section 46-5-138, shall file with the commissioner a<br />
840 certified copy of the pertinent parts of all ordinances and resolutions and amendments<br />
841 thereto which levy the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge authorized by this Code section.<br />
842 The ordinance or resolution specified herein shall specify an effective date of January 1,<br />
843 2012, and impose a prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge in the amount specified in paragraph<br />
844 (1) of subsection (b) of this Code section. The filing required by this paragraph shall be<br />
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845 a condition of the collection of the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge within any county or<br />
846 municipality;<br />
847 (2)(A) Each county or municipality operating a public safety answering point that has<br />
848 levied the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge authorized by this Code section and complied<br />
849 with the filing requirement of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall receive an amount<br />
850 calculated by multiplying the total amount remitted to the commissioner during the 12<br />
851 month period ending on June 30 monthly times a fraction, the numerator of which is the<br />
852 population of the jurisdiction or jurisdictions operating the public safety answering<br />
853 point and the denominator of which is the total population of this state. An amount<br />
854 calculated by multiplying the total amount remitted to the commissioner during the 12<br />
855 month period ending on June 30 monthly times a fraction, the numerator of which is the<br />
856 total population of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions operating public safety answering<br />
857 points that have not complied with the filing requirement of paragraph (1) of this<br />
858 subsection and the denominator of which is the total population of this state, shall be<br />
859 deposited as provided in paragraph (5) (4) of this subsection.<br />
860 (B) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the initial<br />
861 monthly distribution shall be calculated using the total amount remitted to the<br />
862 commissioner during the six-month period beginning January 1, 2012 2019, and ending<br />
863 June 30, 2012 January 31, 2019.<br />
864 (C) For the purposes of this paragraph, population shall be measured by the United<br />
865 States decennial census of 2010 or any future such census plus any corrections or<br />
866 revisions contained in official statements by the United States Bureau of the Census<br />
867 made prior to the first day of September immediately preceding the distribution of the<br />
868 proceeds of such charges by the commissioner and any official census data received by<br />
869 the commissioner from the United States Bureau of the Census or its successor agency<br />
870 pertaining to any newly incorporated municipality. Such corrections, revisions, or<br />
871 additional data shall be certified to the commissioner by the Office of Planning and<br />
872 Budget on or before August 31 of each year;<br />
873 (3) Funds shall be distributed annually on or before October 15 of each year monthly not<br />
874 later than 30 days following the date charges must be remitted by the seller to the<br />
875 department. Such distribution shall include any delinquent charges actually collected by<br />
876 the commissioner for a previous fiscal year which have not been previously distributed;<br />
877 (4) Prior to calculating the distributions to county and municipal governments as<br />
878 provided in this subsection, the commissioner shall subtract an amount, not to exceed 2<br />
879 percent of remitted charges, to defray the cost of administering and distributing funds<br />
880 from the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charge. Such amount shall be paid into the general fund<br />
881 of the state treasury;<br />
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882 (5) Funds distributed to a county or municipality pursuant to this Code section shall be<br />
883 deposited and accounted for in a separate restricted revenue fund known as the<br />
884 Emergency Telephone System Fund, maintained by the local government pursuant to<br />
885 paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of Code Section 46-5-134. The commissioner shall<br />
886 deposit all funds received pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Code<br />
887 section, other than the funds received pursuant to paragraph (4) of this subsection, into<br />
888 the general fund of the state treasury in compliance with Article 4 of Chapter 12 of Title<br />
889 45, the &#8216;Budget Act.&#8217; It is the intention of the General Assembly, subject to the<br />
890 appropriation process, that an amount equal to the amount deposited into the general fund<br />
891 of the state treasury as provided in this paragraph be appropriated each year to a program<br />
892 of state grants to counties and municipalities administered by the department for the<br />
893 purpose of supporting the operations of public safety answering points in the<br />
894 improvement of 9-1-1 service delivery. The department shall promulgate rules and<br />
895 regulations for the administration of the 9-1-1 grant program; and<br />
896 (6)(5) Notwithstanding a county&#8217;s or municipality&#8217;s failure to comply with the filing<br />
897 requirement of paragraph (1) of this subsection prior to January 1, 2012, a county or<br />
898 municipality that subsequently meets such filing requirements prior to January 1 of any<br />
899 subsequent year shall become eligible to participate in the next succeeding distribution<br />
900 of proceeds pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of this subsection.&#8221;<br />
901 PART III<br />
902 SECTION 3-1.<br />
903 Chapter 8 of Title 35 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to employment and<br />
904 training of peace officers, is amended by revising Code Section 35-8-23, relating to basic<br />
905 training course for communications officers, certification requirements, duties of council, and<br />
906 rules and regulations, as follows:<br />
907 &#8220;35-8-23.<br />
908 (a) As used in this Code section, the term &#8216;communications officer&#8217; means and includes any<br />
909 person employed by the state or a local governmental agency to receive, process, or<br />
910 transmit public safety information and dispatch law enforcement officers, firefighters,<br />
911 medical personnel, or emergency management personnel.<br />
912 (b) Any person employed on or after July 1, 1995, as a communications officer shall<br />
913 satisfactorily complete a basic training course approved by the council. Persons who are<br />
914 employed on July 1, 1994, shall register with the council and may be certified by<br />
915 voluntarily complying with the certification process. Any person who fails to comply with<br />
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916 the registration or certification process of the council shall not perform any duties of a<br />
917 communications officer and may have his or her certificate sanctioned or revoked.<br />
918 (c) The council shall conduct administrative compliance reviews with respect to the<br />
919 requirements of this Code section. The council, in coordination with the Georgia<br />
920 Emergency Communications Authority, shall be authorized to promulgate rules and<br />
921 regulations to facilitate the administration and coordination of standards, certification, and<br />
922 compliance reviews consistent with the provisions of this Code section.<br />
923 (d) On and after July 1, 1998, the basic training course for communications officers shall<br />
924 include training in the use of telecommunications devices for the deaf (TDD&#8217;s), and no<br />
925 person shall on or after that date be certified by the council under this Code section unless<br />
926 such person has satisfactorily completed such training.&#8221;<br />
927 SECTION 3-2.<br />
928 Title 45 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public officers and employees,<br />
929 is amended in Code Section 45-7-21, relating to expense allowance and travel cost<br />
930 reimbursement for members of certain boards and commissions, by revising paragraph (6)<br />
931 of subsection (a) as follows:<br />
932 &#8220;(6) Reserved Georgia Emergency Communications Authority;&#8221;<br />
933 SECTION 3-3.<br />
934 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 45-15-13, relating to representation<br />
935 of state authorities by Attorney General, as follows:<br />
936 &#8220;45-15-13.<br />
937 As used in Code Sections 45-15-14 through 45-15-16, the term &#8216;state authorities&#8217; means the<br />
938 following instrumentalities of the state: Georgia Building Authority, Georgia Education<br />
939 Authority (Schools), Georgia Education Authority (University), Georgia Highway<br />
940 Authority, Georgia Ports Authority, State Road and Tollway Authority, Jekyll<br />
941 Island—State Park Authority, and Stone Mountain Memorial Association, and Georgia<br />
942 Emergency Communications Authority.&#8221;<br />
943 SECTION 3-4.<br />
944 Article 1 of Chapter 2 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to state<br />
945 administrative organization, is amended by revising Code Section 48-2-15, relating to<br />
946 confidential information, as follows:<br />
947 &#8220;48-2-15.<br />
948 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, information secured by the<br />
949 commissioner incident to the administration of any tax shall be confidential and privileged.<br />
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950 Neither the commissioner nor any officer or employee of the department shall divulge or<br />
951 disclose any such confidential information obtained from the department&#8217;s records or from<br />
952 an examination of the business of any taxpayer to any person other than the commissioner,<br />
953 an officer or employee of the department, an officer of the state or local government<br />
954 entitled in his or her official capacity to have access to such information, or the taxpayer.<br />
955 (b) This Code section shall not:<br />
956 (1) Be construed to prevent the use of confidential information as evidence before any<br />
957 state or federal court in the event of litigation involving tax liability of any taxpayer;<br />
958 (2) Be deemed to prevent the print or electronic publication of statistics so arranged as<br />
959 not to reveal information respecting an individual taxpayer;<br />
960 (3) Apply in any way whatsoever to any official finding of the commissioner with<br />
961 respect to any assessment or any information properly entered upon an assessment roll<br />
962 or other public record;<br />
963 (4) Affect any information which in the regular course of business is by law made the<br />
964 subject matter of a public document in any federal or state office or in any local office in<br />
965 this state;<br />
966 (5) Apply to information, records, and reports required and obtained under Article 1 of<br />
967 Chapter 9 of this title, which requires distributors of motor fuels to make reports of the<br />
968 amounts of motor fuels sold and used in each county by the distributor, or under Article<br />
969 2 of Chapter 9 of this title, relating to road tax on motor carriers; or<br />
970 (6) Be construed to prevent the disclosure of information, so arranged as not to reveal<br />
971 information respecting an individual taxpayer, requested by the House Committee on<br />
972 Ways and Means or the Senate Finance Committee regarding the department&#8217;s<br />
973 administration of any tax; or<br />
974 (7) Apply to information, records, and reports required and obtained under Title 38 or<br />
975 Title 46 as each pertains to collection and remittance of prepaid and postpaid 9-1-1 fees<br />
976 or charges. The application of the exemption provided for under this paragraph to Code<br />
977 Section 38-3-190 shall apply exclusively to the Georgia Emergency Communications<br />
978 Authority and Department of Revenue in the handling of such information.<br />
979 (c) The provisions of this Code section shall not apply with respect to Chapter 7 of this<br />
980 title, relating to income taxation.<br />
981 (d) Notwithstanding this Code section, the commissioner, upon request by resolution of<br />
982 the governing authority of any municipality of this state having a population of 350,000 or<br />
983 more according to the United States decennial census of 1970 or any future such census,<br />
984 shall furnish to the finance officer or taxing official of the municipality any pertinent tax<br />
985 information from state tax returns to be used by those officials in the discharge of their<br />
986 official duties. Any information so furnished shall retain, in the hands of the local officials,<br />
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987 its privileged and confidential nature to the same extent and under the same conditions as<br />
988 that information is privileged and confidential in the hands of the commissioner. The<br />
989 commissioner may make a nominal charge for any information so furnished, not to exceed<br />
990 the actual cost of furnishing the information. Nothing contained in this subsection shall be<br />
991 construed to prevent the use of the information as evidence in any state or federal court in<br />
992 the event of litigation involving any municipal or county tax liability of a taxpayer.<br />
993 (e) This Code section shall not be construed to prohibit persons or groups of persons other<br />
994 than employees of the department from having access to tax information when necessary<br />
995 to conduct research commissioned by the department or where necessary in connection<br />
996 with the processing, storage, transmission, and reproduction of such tax information; the<br />
997 programming, maintenance, repair, testing, and procurement of equipment; and the<br />
998 providing of other services for purposes of tax administration. Any such access shall be<br />
999 pursuant to a written agreement with the department providing for the handling, permitted<br />
1000 uses, and destruction of such tax information, requiring security clearance checks for such<br />
1001 persons or groups of persons similar to those required of employees of the department, and<br />
1002 including such other terms and conditions as the department may require to protect the<br />
1003 confidentiality of the tax information to be disclosed. Any person who divulges or makes<br />
1004 known any tax information obtained under this subsection shall be subject to the same civil<br />
1005 and criminal penalties as those provided for divulgence of information by employees of the<br />
1006 department.<br />
1007 (f) This Code section shall not be construed to prohibit disclosure as required in subsection<br />
1008 (h) of Code Section 48-2-35.&#8221;<br />
1009 PART IV<br />
1010 SECTION 4-1.<br />
1011 (a) This Act shall become effective July 1, 2018, for the purposes of creating the Georgia<br />
1012 Emergency Communications Authority and appointing the members thereof and the<br />
1013 enactment of Section 2-11 and the provisions regarding billing practices contained in<br />
1014 subsection (d) of Code Section 38-3-189. For all other purposes, this Act shall become<br />
1015 effective on January 1, 2019.<br />
1016 (b) The provisions of this Act shall not in any manner diminish, extinguish, reduce, or<br />
1017 affect any cause of action for audits, services, or the recovery of funds from service<br />
1018 providers which may have existed prior to January 1, 2019. Any such cause of action is<br />
1019 expressly preserved.<br />
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1020 SECTION 4-2.<br />
1021 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://equitaxusa.com/bill-hb-820-by-representative-beth-beskin/">Bill HB 820: By Representative Beth Beskin</a> appeared first on <a href="https://equitaxusa.com">EQUITAX</a>.</p>
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